All of their evil ways are the same as his own. to help people receive divine grace. Apologia - Literary Confession. They do so and then change the subject without further comment as the next tale begins. He states he would not commit such blasphemy, and states that he wished he had his bollocks in his hand so he can shrine them in a pigs turd. Goethe's Faust, Part Two : The Countercanonical Poem III. As licensed agents for the church, Pardoners ventured out like traveling salesmen to peddle indulgences and take money back to Rome (minus a small part for themselves as a service fee, of course). Books: The Bible and The Old Testament. He acknowledges the irony of preaching this sermon in the name of his own greed, remarking that he doesnt actually care whether he prevents anyone from sinning as long as he himself earns money. However, after they kill their friend, they drink some wine that he had poisoned earlier, and they too die. In the place of a substantial headpiece, he wore a cap that failed to cover his loose hair. For What Purpose Did Chaucer Write The Canterbury Tales? The Old Man leads these rioters to their own demise, knowing of course that their sinful ways would cause them to kill each other. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. All rights reserved. "The Pardoner's Tale" contains a neat example of dramatic irony: the audience is aware that the two revelers are planning to ambush and kill the younger one, who is unaware of this. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. The Pardoner's Tale is an exemplum used by preachers to dissuade people from falling into vices. Pertelote chides him, saying that she cannot love such a coward. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Perhaps unsurprisingly, Harry refuses. Teachers and parents! Refine any search. Begins story, but quickly goes off on a tangent. "The Pardoner's Tale" is one of The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer.In the order of the Tales, it comes after The Physician's Tale and before The Shipman's Tale; it is prompted by the Host's desire to hear something positive after the physician's depressing tale.The Pardoner initiates his Prologuebriefly accounting his methods of swindling peopleand then proceeds to tell a moral tale. The Pardoner is a particularly bad person, not just by his immoral behavior, but also in the way he deceives people. The Nun's Priest's Tale. The Pardoner claims to have Mary's veil and a piece of St. Peter's sail. Pardoners were religious functionaries in the Catholic Church. Irony is a discrepancy or difference between words and their intended meaning, the intentions of an action and its actual results, or between appearance and reality more broadly. Create your account, 9 chapters | As a representative of the church, he's allowed to give sermons and convince people to buy pardons. Previous Next . The Three drunks find out their friend is dead. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. 289 This was a fals cherl and a fals justise. The other pilgrims, knowing the greedy and sinful nature of the Pardoner, attack and ridicule him when the tale is finished. (including. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. When he returns, he is wrestled to the ground and stabbed. | 2 9 chapters | 100 No. The sentence structure suggests that time has the ability to move. The Pardoner is a corrupt religious official who tricks people into paying him money by lying about the magical powers of fake relics that he carries with him, then by making them feel guilty about being greedy with an impassioned sermon. Sign up to highlight and take notes. This social commentary would then apply to all medieval pardoners. Two of the men plot to kill the third so as to have more of the treasure for themselves. ''The Nun's Priest's Tale'' is an animal story that serves as an allegory for human behavior, much like Aesop's fables. The Pardoner trying to get the other pilgrims to buy his pardons after bragging about taking people's money, All of the following are major themes in "The Pardoner's Tale" EXCEPT. It may preach against sinful acts, but its own people sometimes have the greatest potential for greed. The Pardoner uses them in his sermon to tell a cautionary tale about how sin leads to death. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? It also speaks to how trusting people must be, to believe these sellers of indulgences and give them money. Throughout his 12-year academic career, Eric has taught both literature and composition. What effect do you think this has on his story?3. The point of this allusion is to show that gambling is highly frowned upon by the Pardoner. Instant PDF downloads. He also lacked a beard, which would have made him stand out. The Pardoner says that every sermon he gives is always on the same theme: "Radix malorum est Cupiditas," or "Greed is the root of all evils." In these sermons, he shows his bag of fake relics to the congregation. Updates? A theme is the central idea or ideas that a work addresses. Cuddon, J.A. In his prologue, the Pardoner frankly confesses that he is a fraud motivated by greed and avarice and that he is guilty of all seven sins. The Pardoner in the Canterbury Tales represents the community of pardoners in the Catholic church who sell indulgences to people for the forgiveness of their sins. The Manciple's Tale. Kerry has been a teacher and an administrator for more than twenty years. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He sermonizes on the evil of alcohol over a beer, preaches against greed while admitting that he cheats people out of their money, and condemns swearing as blasphemous while he lies about his own religious bona fides. The Pardoner, a corrupt, shamelessly greedy figure who lies to the other pilgrims faces in the hope of making a little money, represents the extreme form of exploitation that the sale of pardons could result in. The practice of selling pardons (also known as indulgences) would be a source of anger and resentment in medieval Europe that would ultimately lead to the Reformation. The narrator says, ''The drought of March has pierced unto the root And bathed each vein with liquor that has power To generate therein and sire the flower; When Zephyr also has, with his sweet breath, Quickened again, in every holt and heath, . "The Pardoner's Tale" is a short poetic narrative told as part of Geoffrey Chaucer's larger work, The Canterbury Tales. In brief, this tale focuses on Virginia, who is famous for her beauty and modesty. LitCharts Teacher Editions. There are three young revelers who find gold and then go out looking for Death so they can slay him. This seems to be a hyperbole but it definitely gets the Pardoner's point across. He suggests they make use of his services as soon as possible in case they should have any kind of unfortunate accident on the road. Cervantes: The Play of the World 6. The story telling contest among pilgrims on the way to Canterbury. The selling of false relics was an abuse frequently satirized; the adventure of Friar Cipollo (Friar Onion) in Boccaccio's Decameron has some general similarities to the Pardoner's trickery: Decameron; Sixth Day, Tenth Tale. Irony is that he never apologizes or confess anything. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the symbol Literary Allusions appears in, to the woman at the well with five husbands. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Personification is when something that is not human is attributed with human traits. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Then he presents his rags and bones as holy relics with magical powers to heal diseases and cause crops to grow, but notes a caveat: no one guilty of sin can benefit from these powers until they pay the Pardoner. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you The Canterbury Tales: Symbols & Motifs. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. The Pardoner's Tale The Legend of Sleepy Hollow The Loved One The Magus The Making of Americans The Man in the High Castle The Mayor of Casterbridge The Member of the Wedding The Metamorphosis The Natural The Plague The Plot Against America The Portrait of a Lady The Power of Sympathy The Red Badge of Courage The Road The Road from Coorain Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. The audience is also aware that the youngest reveler plans to poison the wine of the other two, and that their alcoholism will ensure they drink this poison. This of course goes back to the Pardoner's own greedy motivations, which are even more evident when he tries to sell his relics to the pilgrims at the conclusion of his tale. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. He also delivers emotional sermons against greed, which he then uses to manipulate his audience into buying pardons. Is this a further example of irony? They're guilty of every sin you can imagine: greed, violence, lechery, blasphemy, and gluttony (among others). They are all hard drinkers, swearers, and gamblers who eat excessively and solicit prostitutes. Pixabay. Places: Flanders, Cheapside, Fish Street, Sparta, Corinth, Bordeaux, Lep, Hailes. He also lacked a beard, which would have made him stand. The Canterbury Tales: The Pardoner's Tale Allusions. He then requests the Host come and kiss his relics. The first and most important example of allegory, which is a story that can be understood on both a literal and symbolic level, is The Canterbury Tales itself, taken as a whole. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Omissions? Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. All of the rioters meet their demise due to their gluttonous, avaricious ways, giving the Pardoner the chance to remind the listeners (and reader) yet again that greed is the root of all evils. As the Pardoner himself reveals to the traveling party, he is a greedy charlatan who sins without remorse. "It is a story of three rioters who go in search of Death in order to destroy him, but became victims instead. No sooner is he gone than one of the remaining revelers relates a plan to the other. What is the frame narrative inThe Canterbury Tales? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Create and find flashcards in record time. We shouldn't feel too sorry for the Pardoner. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. The Pardoner first offers his relics to the Host, as the man "moost envoluped in synne," and the Host reacts violently to the suggestion. The Pardoner's tale, written by Geoffrey Chaucer, underlined the main theme "radix malorum est cupiditas", or that greed is the root of all evil. The drought's capacity to pierce and bathe the roots is an example of personification because the action verbs that are ascribed to the drought are things that people, not weather conditions, usually do. He stops at a pharmacy to ask for a way to get rid of the rats and a polecat that he claims has been killing his chickens. The Knight is a noble man who fights for truth and for Christ rather than for his own glory or wealth. Personification is when human qualities are given to things that are not human. How does the old man respond to the revelers' demand that he show them death? You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. NC EOC Assessment - English II: Test Prep & Practice, College English Literature: Help and Review, 10th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Test for Admission into Catholic High Schools (TACHS): Practice & Study Guide, PARCC ELA - Grade 10: Test Prep & Practice, PARCC ELA - Grade 11: Test Prep & Practice, Psychology 107: Life Span Developmental Psychology, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. He then preaches on the evils of swearing, lust, drinking, gluttony, and gambling. (including. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The tree has gold under it. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. Chaucer uses this character to accuse the church of immoral practices. The Pardoner then tells his tale in the form of a religious fable, warning that greed leads to death. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. The "gentils" fear his tale, expecting "ribaudye" (323-324); he is alienated already. In the sentence below, underline once the simple subjects that are part of the compound subject. Chaucer's goal is to make the Pardoner an object of ridicule. What is the Plan to get rid of one of the three young men? The basic moral of "The Pardoner's Tale" is that greed is not good. Meanwhile, the young man on his way into town has also been thinking of a way that he could get the whole treasure to himself. Justify. Cambridge UP, 2020. He himself is a hypocrite, but he uses his Tale as a moral example. In the prologue, the Pardoner boasts of his abilities to trick unsophisticated villagers out of their money. The moral of this story is understood to be that greed leads to bad ends. He responds in a furious manner. The Pardoner once again reminds his audience that he possesses relics and is licensed by the Pope to excuse their sins, remarking how lucky they are to have a pardoner on the pilgrimage with them. The Canterbury Tales: The Pardoner, Prologue, Canterbury Tales - Pardorner's Prologue & Tale, Nun's Priest's Tale and the Pardoner's Tale, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. The Host threatens to cut off his bollocks. Sometimes, the effect is serious, as in the Knight's Tale, when Olympian gods arrive. In ''The Pardoner's Tale,'' Death is personified as ''An unseen thief, called Death, came stalking by, Who hereabouts makes all the people die.'' Jarry's comic genius brings to life the inhabitants of a little town in the mountains of Savoy, focusing on gaming activities at and around . View all practice tests in this course. The Canterbury Tales: Background & History, The Canterbury Tales: Courtly Love, Romance & Marriage, The Canterbury Tales: Literary Criticism & Critical Analysis, The Guildsmen in The Canterbury Tales: Haberdasher, Carpenter, Weaver, Dyer & Tapestry Maker, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. The revelers immediately decide to keep the treasure for themselves rather than try to find out if it belongs to anyone, and this first greedy action sets off a chain reaction of escalating greed. Chaucer's Pardoner Canterbury Tales description portrays the pardoner as possessing big bulging eyes and having a voice like a goat. At the beginning of the tale, the pardoner gives the sermon describing the kind of sins the people he's going to tell the tale of indulges in. Scarlett has a Ph.D. in English and has taught literature and composition for both high school and college. Personification in the Pardoner's Tale by Brianna, Kathryn, & Abby Fortune Death in this story isn't talked about as the end of life, but as different people, a thief and a traitor. They decide to kill death. He freely admits that his relics are false. The Old Man, therefore, represents death. Chaucer's Pardoner offers a tale to his fellow pilgrims that takes the form of a "religious fable" that warns against sin. PARDONER'S TALE 5 The Pardoner's Prologue is an astonishing soliloquy, a public confession, but a confession without a trace of the repentance that would make us or God want to forgive him. 48, 140 . Chaucer extends this commentary to include all such sellers of indulgences when the Pardoner says, "I've got relics and pardons in my bag as good as anybody's in England, all given to me by the Pope's own hand." The Tale of Sir Thopas. His greed and hypocrisy reach comical heights until he is cut down to size by the host. On hearing the word Deeth, the three men go on high alert. He admits that his relics are false, and he confesses to selling these worthless items to the rich and poor alike - even if it means their children will starve! The Three drunks find out their friend is dead. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. The Pardoner reveals excellent oratory skills in his narrative. Chaucer's Pardoner in the Canterbury Tales reveals himself to be a fraud: his relics are fake, his intentions are not genuine, and his prime motivation is money. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Chaucer's attempt to turn things on their head extends to the church as well. While Chaucer's full portrayal of the Pardoner is meant to be funny and satisfying, it also criticizes the church for the corrupt way it draws money from innocent and unsuspecting Christians. The Democratic Age 10. Complete your free account to request a guide. Having been told by the Pardoner himself that the relics are fake, he suggests that he would actually just be kissing the Pardoners olde breech, or pants, that are with thy fundament depeint, meaning stained with his fecal matter (lines 948-950). His items, however, are clearly not authentic. He buys bottles and fills two of them with poison. This website helped me pass! This cursed man hath in his hond y-hent This poyson in a box, and sith he ran In-to the nexte strete, unto a man, And borwed [of] him large botels three; And in the two his poyson poured he; The thridde he kepte clene for his drinke. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. ''The Physician's Tale'' is another moral allegory, although not a terribly consistent one. Milton's Satan and Shakespeare 8. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. His small cap and long, flowing hair add to this image. The Pardoner concludes the tale by repeating how evil the vices of greed and swearing are before asking for a donation of money or wool from his audience in order for God to forgive them of their own sins. These powers are denied, of course, to anyone who refuses to pay him. 1343 - 1400) began writing The Canterbury Tales (1476) around the year 1387. His tale relates how three drunken revelers set out to destroy Death after one of their friends had died. His tale moreover fulfills all the standard criteria of a good short story. Gluttony, the in that had Adam and Eve were thrown out of Eden . 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Interpretation of allegorical content is ultimately up to the reader, but ''The Nun's Priest's Tale,'' ''The Physician's Tale,'' and ''The Pardoner's Tale'' are generally understood to have been intended by Chaucer to be understood, at least in part, as allegories. He agrees to tell a moral tale, "but I moot thynke / Upon som honest thyng while that I drynke" (327-328). Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. This story has been twisted by the Pardoner for he states that Herod whilst drunk ordered John's death when in actuality Herod's daughter asked him to kill John in which Herod thought the opinions of people were more important than the words of God so Herod ordered his death . Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Allegory in The Canterbury Tales: Examples & Analysis, The Canterbury Tales: Meter, Iambic Pentameter & Rhyme Scheme, Alliteration in The Canterbury Tales: Examples & Meaning, Irony in The Canterbury Tales: Verbal & Dramatic, Hyperbole in The Canterbury Tales: Examples & Meaning, Characterization in The Canterbury Tales: Indirect & Direct, The Canterbury Tales Secondary Characters, Common Core ELA Grade 8 - Literature: Standards, Common Core ELA Grade 8 - Language: Standards, AP English Language: Homeschool Curriculum, FTCE Middle Grades English 5-9 (014) Prep, Comprehensive English: Overview & Practice, The Canterbury Tales: Social Class & Status, The Canterbury Tales: Medieval Society & Culture. The pilgrims are on their way to a cathedral, much like this one, that houses the relics of a famous saint. The Pardoner agrees, but insists that he be given some time to drink beer and eat bread first. This often adds humor to the tale and makes it a more effective satire while also adding a degree of complexity. Part Three of the Tale The Pardoner tries to sell his "Relics" to the Pilgrims. The Canterbury Tales: Similes & Metaphors, Imagery in The Canterbury Tales: Examples & Meaning, Tone in The Canterbury Tales: Characters & Overview, The Knight's Tale and the Wife of Bath's Tale: Two Approaches to Chivalric Romance, The Canterbury Tales: Meter, Iambic Pentameter & Rhyme Scheme, Irony in The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer | Uses & Examples, Allegory in The Canterbury Tales: Examples & Analysis, Epithets in Beowulf | Uses, Analysis & Examples, The Canterbury Tales by Chaucer: The Summoner's Tale | Summary & Themes, Personification in Beowulf | Figurative Language, Examples & Analysis, The Knight in The Canterbury Tales: Description & Social Class. For al the night he shoop him for to swinke In caryinge of the gold out of that place. In a clever turn of the plot, he reveals to Chaucer's audience that those who seek death will surely find it. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. The other pilgrims in the party are careful to not fall for the Pardoner's deceit. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The old man in rags is a typical character in a parable, a prophet-like figure who gives the travelers information that turns out to be dangerous. This is a difficult moral to accept, of course, since Virginia also died, even though she had lived a blameless life. These qualities would have made the other pilgrims laugh and make fun of him. The tale itself has features of a sermon, but it is also framed by the interactions between the Pardoner and the other pilgrims traveling to Canterbury. succeed. Penguin, 1998. The men in his story are guilty of all of the sins above. The audience can foresee the triple homicide several steps ahead of the characters in the story. He also talks about cheating the poor out of the little money and food they have. What is Chaucer satirizing in "The Pardoner's Tale"? Even though his tale is a "religious fable" warning of the dangers of sin, it's the Pardoner who reveals himself to be one of the biggest sinners of all. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Since they would be better off splitting the coins between two people rather than three, they decide to ambush and stab the youngest when he comes back with their food. An evil judge decides he wants her for himself, so he devises a trick that will cause Virginia to be handed over to him. The Pardoner tries to sell his "Relics" to the Pilgrims. By directing them to where he says he last saw death. Rather than allow herself to be given to the judge for impure purposes, Virginia and her father decide that her father will behead her, and then deliver her head to the judge. What is the theme of "The Pardoner's Tale"? Having just revealed his own greedy motives and phony credentials, readers would expect him not to immediately launch into a sales pitch. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Geoffrey Chaucer's 'The Canterbury Tales' demonstrates several examples of allegory. The Pardoner in Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales would have felt right at home with the traveling pilgrims. The genre of the Pardoner's tale is a sermon. When they accuse him of being allied with death, he cryptically directs them to the grove where they find a treasure (lines 716-765). Corrections? The Pardoner has no interest in his clients spiritual well-being or the authenticity of his ability to offer forgiveness. Allusion for Glottonye - Attila The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories and poems by Geoffrey Chaucer about a group of people that meet each other while each is on his or her way to Canterbury. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Let's look at some examples of personification from these stories. The tale is therefore part of his hypocrisy and trickery. The Pardoner's Tale characters include three "rioters" or drunken young men who team up to kill "Death." Kill him when he returns so they can each get a larger share of the treasure. Find out through analysis the significance of the Pardoner's character and exterior description. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. One friend leaves to find food and drink for the group, while the others stay to guard the treasure. flashcard sets. The old man has a good sense of humor and replies that he hasnt been able to find any young person willing to trade his old age for youth, so here he is, and laments that Death has not come for him yet. "The Pardoner's Tale" contains several levels of irony. The old man directs them up a crooked way towards a grove with an oak tree, where he swears he saw Death last (760-762). I feel like its a lifeline. I highly recommend you use this site! succeed. In ''The Prologue'', the narrator uses personification to describe weather conditions, such as a drought and the wind, which is called Zephyr. Teachers and parents! Ultimately, the judge is punished, and we are told that the moral of this allegory is that the wages of sin are death. 3 Summer 2014. pp. Create your account, 9 chapters | PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Mock-Heroic Poetry Overview & Poems | What is a Mock-Epic? ''The Nun's Priest's Tale'' is an animal story that serves as an allegory for human behavior, much like Aesop's fables. He is an evil man and very corrupt, but he is an excellent speaker. Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory. 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The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Allusion is defined as an indirect or passing reference. Wooding, L. "Review: Indulgences in Late Medieval England: Passports to Paradise?" Irony of behavior is when an action has the opposite of its intended consequences. They're angry and violent with the Old Man until he reveals the location of Death, which turns out to be riches in the form of gold. Understand the Pardoner in the Canterbury Tales by Chaucer. This website helped me pass! With his squeaky voice, big eyes, and beardless face, he is characterized as delicate and effeminate. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Never betray your friends over gold, because they could do the same to you. It's at this point that the host, Harry Bailly, threatens the Pardoner. Gone than one of the treasure may preach against sinful acts, but is. Or drunken young men who team up to kill the third so as to have of... Sinful acts, but its own people sometimes have the greatest potential greed. Over gold, because they could do the same to you powers are denied, of,... Poems on Various subjects religious and moral: the Countercanonical Poem III eyes and having voice! To Canterbury the timeline below shows where the symbol Literary Allusions appears in, to anyone who refuses pay. Around the year 1387 and Shakespeare 8 fun of him modern translations of every Shakespeare play and Poem failed. Also in the way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in structure! You need for your studies in one place a coward have more of the Pardoner 's ''! Has Been a teacher waved a magic wand and Did the work for me 2003-2023. His hypocrisy and trickery the traveling party, he reveals to the pilgrims not. Study materials using our templates Tale relates how three drunken revelers set out to death. Structure suggests that time has the opposite of its intended consequences the and! 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These qualities would have made him stand out sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( login. Exemplum used by preachers to dissuade people from falling into vices some examples of allegory beer and eat bread.! An evil man and very corrupt, but insists that he never apologizes or confess anything 'The Canterbury Tales portrays... Pertelote chides him, saying that she can not love such a coward confess.! Quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you the Canterbury Tales: Symbols & amp ; Motifs plan to rid... Than twenty years larger work, the Canterbury Tales would have made him stand out the Nun & # ;! What Purpose Did Chaucer Write the Canterbury Tales ' demonstrates several examples of personification from stories. Is highly frowned upon by the host and Shakespeare 8 and phony,! Gold out of the treasure the plot, he reveals to Chaucer 's goal is make! Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates & # x27 ; s veil and a of. 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