Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. [22], It was the practice to enclose the heart of the king in an urn. Vulcan Mythology, Facts & Overview | Who is the Roman God of Fire? Gibbet History, Facts, & Examples | What is Gibbeting? Lega Nord: Overview, History & Leader | What is the Lega Nord? Writing Utensils History, List & Types | What is a Writing Implement? Emma Goldman Overview & Anarchy | Who was Emma Goldman? What was accomplished by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494? Athena Parthenos: Overview & History | Statue of Athena in the Parthenon. Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. Delhi Sultanate History & Rulers | What was the Delhi Sultanate? Inti, Inca Sun God: History & Symbolism | Who was Inti? John Brown, Abolitionist: Overview & Raid | Who was John Brown? [2] To obtain his release, it was agreed that Henry and his older brother Francis be sent to Spain in his place. In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . King George VI Life & Reign | How Did George VI Become King? Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2022-23 Upper Deck Series 1 Owen Power Young Guns RC rookie #228 at the best online prices at eBay! John Rawls Overview & Philosophy | Who was John Rawls? Francis and his consort Mary, were now King and Queen of France. Jerry Rawlings Presidency & Death | Who was Jerry Rawlings? King George IV Life & Reign | Who was King George IV of England? Inns of Court: History & Location | What are the Inns of Court? Religious Revival History & Timeline | What is Christian Revivalism? Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Orion the Hunter: Story & Constellation | Who is Orion in Greek Mythology? Bes Mythology & Facts | Who is the Egyptian God Bes? Fulgencio Batista Life & Politics| Who was Fulgencio Batista? Saints Overview & Role in the Catholic Church | What is a Saint? Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. Phaedra Overview & Facts | Who is Phaedra in Greek Mythology? Battle of the Sexes | Billie Jean King vs Bobby Riggs. Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. Elizabeth Woodville Reign, Siblings & Facts | Who was Elizabeth Woodville? Known for: Being the queen mother of France during the reign of her three sons. in History and Political Science from the same university and wrote his senior thesis on the history of radical right-wing movements in the United States. Born on March 5, 1133, Henry II was the eldest son of Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, and Matilda, daughter of King Henry I. The decision of Edward VI's government to revive 'the rough wooing' in Scotland in 1547 triggered Henry II of France's intervention the following year and his declaration of war in 1549. Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? Rotor Machine: History, Mechanics & Use | What is a Rotor Machine? John Lewis Facts & Civil Rights Activism | Who was John Lewis? House of Saud History & Members | Royal Family of Saudi Arabia. Louis, like . Echidna in Greek Mythology | Who is the Mother of Monsters? Colonialism History, Effects & Examples | What is Colonialism? Fort Necessity History, Battle & Significance | Battle of Fort Necessity. Uther Pendragon Overview, History & Facts | Who is King Arthur's Father? Battle of Cannae Causes, Army & Map | Who Defeated the Romans? When powerful princes of the Holy Roman Empire convened to elect his successor, King Francis I put himself forward as a candidate. Swiss Guard Overview & History | The Swiss Guard at the Vatican. Birth. His father was King Francis I of France, and his mother was Claude, the Duchess of Brittany (a region in France). Rand Currency: History & Banknotes | What is the South African Rand? Henry II The Man and His Family Thomas Becket Wars Administration and The Origins of Common Law Richard I Lionheart England under Angevin Rule Parliamentary Origins in England Common Law: A Law of Real Property The Barons Revolt and Magna Carta The Struggle of Henry III and His Barons Parliament Coalesces Later Medieval England Government Henry III Henry II (1519-59) was the second son of Francis I and became heir to the throne when his elder brother died in 1537. Holocaust Gas Chambers: History & Victims | Nazi Gas Chambers. Radha Krishna: Story & Significance | Who are Krishna & Radha in Hinduism? Lord Shiva the Destroyer | Hindu God of Destruction, Ancient Roman Philosophy | History, Theories & Philosophers. Eleven years later he was crowned Henry II of France. Shu Han Overview, Dynasty & Decline | History of Shu Kingdom, Victoria Day in Canada | Overview, History & Traditions. Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. A cypher machine in the shape of a book, with arms of Henri II. Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? His father was King Francis I, who was captured a few years after his birth. On Henry's death, his son became king, but he died young. Their. Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? Meanwhile, France and its rival the Habsburg Dynasty sought to dominate the profitable region of Italy. King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. Henry was born on March 31, 1519, in the Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a palace in Laye, France. SA Overview, History & Facts | What was the Nazi Sturmabteilung? Intricate Detail with Stackable Capability. Continuation of an Extremely Popular Shield Stacker Series! African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? [21], Henry II was an avid hunter and a participant in jousts and tournaments. Choosing an Heir Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. Krampus: Legend, Krampusnacht & Role in Christmas | Who is Krampus? The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? Liber: History, Facts & Myths | Who is the Roman God Liber Pater? Orpheus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who is Orpheus? Contents 1 Background, pedigree and family ties 1.1 Henry II of France 1.2 Catherine de' Medici 2 Children 3 Descendants of Elizabeth of Valois Tuileries Palace: History & Location : What was the Tuileries Palace? [30] Francis II was succeeded by his ten-year-old brother Charles IX. King Henry II died in a freak jousting accident. Henry raised the young Mary, Queen of Scots, at his court, hoping to establish a dynastic claim to the Kingdom of Scotland by marrying her to Dauphin Francis on 24 April 1558. Freikorps Overview & History | What was the Free Corps? Fleur-de-lis Overview, History & Symbol | What is a Fleur-de-lis? Cu Chulainn Origin, Legends & Mythology | Who was Cu Chulainn? Ecumenism Principle, Overview & History | What is Ecumenism? Velvet Revolution: History & Result | What was the Velvet Revolution? Family Tree of Norse Gods | Overview, Mythology & Facts. Stelae Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Stele? Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. Create an account to start this course today. Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? [20] As it happened, Francis died without issue a year and half after his father, ending the French claim to Scotland. Comfort Women in WWII: History & Survivors | Who were Comfort Women? Mitra, God of Friendship | History, Facts & Mythology, Hera & Zeus: Relationship & Mythology | Marriage of Zeus & Hera. Japanese Geisha: Role, History & Culture | What is a Geisha? For one, the Protestant Reformation brought about a denomination of Christianity attached to powerful princes, which threatened the power of the Catholic Church and its monarchs. Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? Heinrich Himmler Life & Nazi Role | Who was Hitler's Right Hand Man? Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? Daisy Bates Biography, Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Daisy Bates? National Union for the Total Independence of Angola | Origin & Purpose. Austria Location, Capital & Population | Where is Austria? Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? Vassalage History & Purpose | What was a Vassal in the Middle Ages? Second Strike Capability History & Facts | What is Second Strike? Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance. Egyptian Goddess Mut Overview, History & Facts | Who is Mut? White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? STS-107 Overview, Mission & Crew | Columbia Space Shuttle Disaster. Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? revival sideboard. USS Arizona: History & Pearl Harbor | What was the Battleship Arizona? Louis XVII Family, Imprisonment & Death | Who was Louis Charles? He married Eleanor of Aquitaine on May 18, 1152. Brazen Bull: Torture Device & Purpose | What was the Brazen Bull? Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? Pharisees: Origins, History & Beliefs | Who were the Pharisees? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry held a jousting tournament in Paris a few months afterward. Samuel Colt Inventions & Quotes | Who Invented the Revolver? Uncle Sam: History, Posters & Catchphrase | Who is Uncle Sam? Angel of the North History & Facts | Where is the Angel of the North? Black Hand: Overview & WWI Role | What was the Black Hand? WWII German Panzer Tank Facts & Overview | What is a Panzer? Shirley Chisholm Career, Congress & Facts | Who was Shirley Chisholm? 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