The occupational health nurse may conduct an environmental surveillance for health promotion and accident prevention in the work setting. 3. The child adapts slowly with frequent communication. Addressing nursing as a science or as evidenced-based practice. It is not linked to nursing outcomes. Interdisciplinary theories A) individual B) dyadic C) group D) organizational A) individual 4. A) descriptive and universal B) prescriptive and universal C) descriptive and situational D) prescriptive and situational B) prescriptive and universal 10) A theory that emphasizes leader traits and skills as determinants of leadership behavior is best categorized at what level? It describes factors supporting the health of the family. 2. A senior nurse is explaining the importance of nursing theory to a group of nursing students. 4. 1. What is the main focus of community health nursing? Disease management It describes factors supporting the health of the family. Despite this, the traditional historiography of the expansion of the international system in orthodox international relations theory has been the expansion of norms from the Western states to the rest of the world. Domain 1 4. It formulates legislation. Theory and scientific inquiry do not go hand in hand because they fail to provide guidelines for decision making, problem solving, and nursing interventions. 5. a. 2. 3. The nurse asks open-ended, nonspecific questions such as "What brought you to the hospital today?" 4. 3. Which example indicates that the nurse is following evidence-based practice? 4. Successful resolution of the developmental task is essential to successful progression throughout life. Dependence-independence. 3. Descriptive theories describe phenomena. It is linked to outcomes (consequences of specific nursing interventions). Research helps in testing a theory before it is implemented. The nurse finds that an elderly patient is underweight, malnourished, and cachexic. Watson's theory focuses on providing the client with culturally specific nursing care. which patient statement suggests to the provider that the patient's nonadherence with . 3. The first level is basic critical thinking, in which the nurse has faith that the expert has the right answer to each problem. A person who dictates how people should write or speak is called a . There is almost always a prescriptive element in any real-world ethical statement: any ethical statement can be reworked (with a bit of effort) into a statement with an 'ought' in it. What does a theory do? An intervention is identified and the specific interventions and carried out. A nursing student notes the characteristics of middle-range theories. 1. 4. Developmental theories Manager The prescriptive theory has three factors: Central purpose (nurse's philosophy for care). Like subjectivism it teaches that there are no objective moral facts, and that therefore 'murder is. Readiness for increased family coping, The school nurse conducts a class in nutrition planning for parents. 4. 4. The third level of critical thinking is commitment. The theory is invoked when a claimant seeks to establish a right to use real property based on historic usage. Are the bonds in each of the following substances ionic, nonpolar covalent, or polar covalent? The feedwater heater exit states for the boiler feedwater and the condensed steam are the normally assumed ideal states. The prescriptive easement theory is a common legal theory advanced in boundary, encroachment, and easement disputes. 4. Content is product and information obtained from the system. Input is any information or data obtained after assessing the patient's health. However, they would be helpful in explaining the phenomena of stress and coping but may not be helpful to the nurse in developing strategies for coping. 2. "Betty Neuman's theory places the client as an individual, group, family, or community." Why is nursing research important in the profession of nursing? Prescriptive theories help to explain client assessment. The power cycle receives 50kg/s50 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{s}50kg/s of steam at the high pressure inlet to the turbine. 1. "Betty Neuman's theory is based on five concepts that interact with one another." 4. The child reacts negatively and with mild intensity to new stimuli. This theory interprets data that determine a client's self-care needs, self-care deficits, and self-care abilities. Prescriptivism is the attitude or belief that one variety of a language is superior to others and should be promoted as such. 2. 5. A prescriptive theory details nursing interventions for a specific phenomenon and the expected outcome of the care. Hanushek explains the challenge we face: "After nearly a half century of supposed progress in race relations within the United States, the modest improvements in achievement gaps since 1965 can only be called a national embarrassment." Orem, Which theories describe the life processes of an older adult facing chronic illness? Thus, the hypothesis is true, but it may not be true 100% of the time. What is the goal of school health nursing programs? What is exploratory research? The American Nurses Association identifies this standard of nursing practice as implementation. Caregiver Research determines the accuracy of a theory. It is a study that measures characteristics of situations, or groups, and the frequency with which certain events or characteristics occur. No single study tests all components of a theory. (e) Br2\mathrm{Br}_2Br2 But not all normative statements are moral statements. 1. Identifying the problem 2. 3. The nurse is using Orem's theory while delivering care to a patient. It is a study designed to develop a hypothesis about the relationships among phenomena. Swanson's theory of caring was developed by Kristin Swanson by conducting extensive interviews with clients and their professional caregivers. 3. Nursing care aims to increase the patient's ability to independently meet his or her own needs. The client has reached the Identity versus Role Confusion stage. Grand theory The nurse is a caregiver when helping the client maintain and regain health, manage disease symptoms, and achieve a maximum level of functioning. 1. Exploratory research In a clinical study, subjects were given chlorhexidine and betadine as antiseptics. 3. It provides a structural framework for broad concepts about nursing. The focus of hospice care is palliative care, not curative treatment. Leininger Perception of susceptibility to an illness. 1. Evaluation research is an initial study that refines a hypothesis, such as testing a new exercise in older dementia clients. Nurse educator Generativity versus Self-Absorption and Stagnation. 3. He is weak, and his breathing is labored. The term prescriptive grammar refers to a set of norms or rules governing how a language should or should not be used rather than describing the ways in which a language is actually used. Nursing theory contains a set of concepts, definitions, and assumptions or propositions that explain a phenomenon. A middle-aged client says, "I have been unsuccessful in raising my kids." 2. 4. Prescriptive theories address a specific phenomenon and reflect practice. 2. Evidence-based practice focuses on the implementation of evidence already known into practice. By considering all relevant factors, this type of analysis yields recommendations for next steps. A second type of statement, such as Noah's, is normative. Prescriptive theories guide nursing research to develop specific nursing interventions. Which statement about Henderson's theory of nursing care is correct? About emotivism Emotivism Emotivism is no longer a view of ethics that has many supporters. According to King's theory, the goal of nursing is to use communication to help the client reestablish a positive adaptation to his or her environment. Predictive theories identify conditions or factors that predict a phenomenon. The Roy adaptation model views the client as an adaptive system. 2. The Neuman systems model is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. Prescriptive Analytics: The use of technology to help businesses make better decisions about how to handle specific situations by factoring in knowledge of possible situations, available resources . Theory-based nursing practice does reflect nursing outcomes. It is the first level in theory development and describes a phenomenon. 3. 3. Which stage should the nurse expect the client to have reached, according to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development? 2. 5. Which statement is a characteristic of the concrete operations stage? 1. 2. The nurse should instruct the family to keep the client from doing things himself or herself. 2. Which factor is used to assess the quality of health care provided to a client? 1. Health and wellness models, What is the goal of Watson's theory? Which other elements are important for theory-based nursing practice? 12 to 19 years old. What are the components of nursing theories that explain a nursing phenomenon? "The fourth level contains love and belonging needs, including friendship, social relationships, and sexual love." They deal with a relatively narrow set of phenomena. (d) none of the above. The beliefs that praxiology follows naturally from prescriptive theories and that prescriptive theories are naturally the goal of nursing science are both naive and dangerous. 1. The Neuman systems model is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. 4. Which statement about Orem's theory needs to be corrected? Research determines the accuracy of a theory. 4. Evidence-based practice is a part of a regular clinical practice. Correlational research explores the relationships among variables of interest without any active intervention by the researcher. 2. The nurse is caring for a patient who has electively terminated a pregnancy. Which statement is a characteristic of the concrete operations stage? 2. (b) P4\mathrm{P}_4P4 Interdisciplinary relationships Answer (1 of 5): Descriptive ethics describes what moral beliefs exist. Therefore, it is also an explicit function of expert systems which are software products aimed at modeling the reasoning and decision-making of experts by explaining and making available human expert knowledge concerning performance of the particular task . Peplau 4. To focus on caring as a means of coping with illness Prescriptive theories. 3. 3. It is a puritan approach of a language. "This theory creates a maturing force." 4. Authority False A theoretical model attempts to identify every possible determinant of an event. 2. In which role does the nurse oversee the budget of a specific nursing unit or agency? Prescriptive theories guide nursing research to develop and test specific nursing interventions. 4. 5. It aids in the design of nursing interventions. "In this stage, the child learns that he or she is separate from his or her parents or favorite toy." 2. A nursing student is recalling the Stage-Crisis Theory of Robert Havinghurst. Testing helps to develop evidence for describing or predicting patient outcomes. Which statement is true regarding the nursing process? A registered nurse is teaching a nursing student about types of nursing theories. Domain 2 Assume cp=4.18kJ/kgKc_{p}=4.18 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{kg} \cdot \mathrm{K}cp=4.18kJ/kgK for cooling water. False If an argument is valid, then if the premises are true, the conclusion must be true. When a nurse is helping a client to identify and clarify health problems and choose appropriate courses of action to solve those problems, the nurse is acting as a counselor. 3. If the induced current is 250mA250 \mathrm{~mA}250mA, how many turns are in the coil? The given scenario relates to the second level that includes safety and security needs. ", 3. True b. According to systems theory, the nursing process has four components including input, output, feedback, and content. 3. A patient who is in the terminal stages of cancer has moderate pain and severe dyspnea. 4. 4. 1. English Language Fun Facts: A noun is a person, place . Problem-solving approach 3. Research studies The given scenario relates to the first level that includes physiological needs. 2. The theory focuses on the patient's self-care needs. In experimental research, the investigator gives variables randomly to the subjects. Prescriptive theory: This is a situation-producing theory that directs actions toward an explicit goal. The given scenario relates to the final level that includes self-actualization needs. Nurse practitioner. 2. 1. A simpler type of statement to understand is the descriptive statement which simply gives us information about things as they are. 1. 2. The community health care nurse uses emails to remind the community about vaccines and regular diabetic checkups. The nurse reads current nursing journals and uses the latest scientific methods. Developing hypothesis 4. 2. "The second level includes safety and security needs, which involve physical and psychological security." Which Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competency does the nurse address? This theory mainly focuses on the nurse developing a therapeutic relationship with the patient to help promote health and prevent sickness. "It is a very intense, usually week-long, event." 3. The nursing paradigm focuses on the person, health, the environment/situation, and nursing. The nurse has decided to apply Roy's theory to the patient's condition. He has had severe diarrhea and vomiting for the last week. An example would be determining the educational status of nurses and their satisfaction with the job provided. "This theory creates a maturing force." It is a combination of pieces of reality. Domain 4 includes care that supports protection against harm. 18 months to 3 years old 1. Regardless of which particular nursing theory is selected, the nurse must use knowledge from nursing and related sciences, experience, and standards of practice when providing care. (b)(b)(b) Find the fraction of mass, zzz, that is extracted for the closed feedwater heater operating at the 245kPa245 \mathrm{~kPa}245kPa extraction pressure. Advocate Middle-range theories do not address a specific phenomenon and do not reflect practices such as administration, clinical, or teaching. These types of questions specify the cause of the problem or the client's experience of the illness. Behavior-specific knowledge Orem's theory explains the factors within a client's living situation. Which of these refers to the accountability element of the decision making process? It is a study designed to develop a hypothesis about the relationships among phenomena. Which statement is true about Betty Neuman's theory? Domain 3 The above statement is True or False, justify your answer. Which of the following statements about a case manager is correct? Peplau's theory focuses on the nurse-patient interpersonal relationship; increasing coping skills is just one aspect of the theory. Which step in the research process is similar to the assessment step of the nursing process? 3. Which points about theories made by the nursing student are accurate? A. 3. According to Erikson's theory, at which age would a child develop self-control and independence? ", What is the primary focus of nursing care in the "family as context" approach? 1. (c) a field that combines economic theory and mathematics. 1. A nurse helps a client to clarify health problems and choose appropriate courses of action. Closed-ended questioning Maintenance 2. The given scenario relates to the first level that includes physiological needs. 3. 3. Environment Aprescriptive. Prescriptive theories test the validity and predictability of a nursing intervention. The goal is to help the patient perform self-care and manage his or her health problems. A hospice is a system of family-centered care that allows clients to live and remain at home with comfort, independence, and dignity while easing the pain of terminal illness. Application of nursing theory in practice depends on the knowledge of nursing and other theoretical models, how they relate to one another, and their use in designing nursing interventions. 4. ", Which of these measures does a nurse take during the working phase of a helping relationship? 2. The shorthand terms for the two sides of this disagreement: prescriptive vs. descriptive linguistics. 4. Esteem and self-esteem needs. Care for and help the patient attain complete self-care. 1. 3. ", 2. Grand theories are action-oriented and test the validity and predictability of a nursing intervention. "In this stage, the child learns about himself or herself and the environment through motor and reflex actions.". According to Benner et al., an expert nurse passes through five levels of proficiency when acquiring specialized nursing skills. Prescriptive Theories - address nursing interventions and predict the consequences of specific nursing interventions - the are action oriented. The nurse should determine the client's care preferences. 1. Advocate An easy child is regular and predictable in his or her habits. 5. A descriptive theory is the first level of theory development and describes the phenomena under study. Descriptive research tests how well a program, practice, or policy is working. Middle-range theories provide a basis to help nurses understand how clients cope with uncertainty and the illness response. Historical research 3. 1 Meanwhile, in the critical space there exists an extensive debate on the depth of resistance to the norms and practices that dominated international order making (Richmond . p. 41 As an art, nursing relies on knowledge gained from practice and reflection on past experiences. a) True b) False. Prescriptive Analysis. Research can lead to new theories. Parents should involve other family members in care. The fraction of mass cntering the high pressure turbine at state 555 that is extracted for the feedwater heater operating at 1400kPa1400 \mathrm{~kPa}1400kPa is y=0.1153y=0.1153y=0.1153. Prescriptive theories are more limited in scope and less abstract. They make a claim about how the world is. Advocate They make a claim about how the world ought to be. 4. The goal of Henderson theory is to work independently with other healthcare workers. Autonomy Prescriptive claims are statements that express a normative or . Identifying the problem. 2. Which interview technique is the nurse using when asking a client to score the pain on a scale from 0 to 10? 1. 3. 2. 1. Modality: The degree of certainty employed in offering the argument. For example, prescriptive theories address specific nursing interventions and predict the patient response. Which interventions by the nurse help to make a successful referral process? 1. There are four parts of Medicare; part A takes care of the medical, surgical, and psychiatric costs. PCO and MCO members need to pay from his or her own pocket in order to afford these facilities. Research that tests nursing theories determines how accurately a theory describes a nursing phenomenon. 2. Birth to 18 months of age is considered the oral stage a. Eighteen months to 3 years of age is the anal stage. Determine what the referral recommends for client care. Historical studies are designed to establish facts and relationships concerning past events. The nurse may suggest this program in case of disabilities, but Medicare is the preferred choice. Grand theories include Mishel's theory of uncertainty in illness. "In this stage, the child believes that non-living objects have realistic thoughts, wishes, and feelings." Using appropriate self-disclosure and confrontation Henderson's theory. ACADEMIC TOPICS. Knowledge of bias. 2. 2. 3. 4. True b. 3. What are components of the nursing paradigm? 2. 4. 3 to 6 years old 2. Medicare Betty Neuman's theory is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. This theory includes four periods that are related to age and demonstrates specific categories of knowing and understanding. According to the theory, the nurse helps the patient to increase the ability to meet his or her needs independently. Csubjective. Domain 2 of the Nursing Interventions Classification taxonomy includes care that supports homeostatic regulation. 2. How many levels of critical thinking exist for nursing judgment? Grand theories are systematic and broad in scope and complex. Safety D. Concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions or propositions. Knowledge of standards of practice 1. Descriptive theories explain phenomena that would be helpful to explain in nursing assessments. King What competency in community-based practice is the nurse exercising? The health and development of an individual, Which type of theory is the Neuman systems model? 3. 3. These centers provide primary care to a specific client population within a community. The book avoids jargon or excessive use of technical terminology. In normative ethics, a conclusion is drawn from the observation made above, namely that some action is wrong in one society and is right in another. 4. Descriptive theories describe, relate, and in some situations predict, nursing phenomena. The client has reached the Generativity versus Self-Absorption and Stagnation stage. (f) NO2\mathrm{NO}_2NO2. 2. Analyzing the results Prescriptive Claim: A claim about how things ought to be / how people ought to behave, etc. The given scenario relates to the second level that includes safety and security needs. 2. Which theory focuses on developing the interpersonal relationships between the nurse, client, and the client's family? Corrections Swanson's theory of caring provides a basis to help nurses understand how clients cope with uncertainty and the illness response. A response by the nurse such as "All right," or "Go on," when a client says something is called back channeling. 1. Nightingale 4. Neuman systems model is an example of a grand theory that provides a comprehensive foundation for scientific nursing practice, education, and research. Which step listed by the nursing student needs correction according to Havinghurst theory? The domain is the perspective of a profession. Personnel policies and programs 6 to 12 years old 1. A grand theory is systematic and broad in scope and provides a structural framework for nursing practice. Select all that apply. 1. 1. wex. 3. Knowledge about current health care issues Check all that apply. Experimental research. Epidemiologist. Which statements apply to Peplau's theory when establishing the nurse-patient relationship? These types of statements can either be true or untrue. False Warrant: The link between the claim and the grounds. (a)(a)(a) Sketch the TsT-sTs diagram for the ideal cycle. 2. There is no possible way for that statement to be factually accurate, yet it is grammatically correct. To facilitate the reparative processes of the body by manipulating the patient's environment, To promote health, restore the patient's health, and prevent illness. 2. King 1. An injured client with an open wound is brought to the hospital. (b) What is the speed of the cruiser relative to the pursuit ship? It makes the study of grammar interesting and relevant by "It is appropriate to use when a minor problem exists." Economical and pathological adaptive modes are not part of Roy's theory. 4. Prescriptive theories address nursing interventions and predict the consequence of a specific nursing intervention. 3. 2. It may be asserted by way of a quiet title or declaratory relief action. These three tiers include: Descriptive analytics: Descriptive analytics acts as an initial catalyst to clear and concise data analysis. 3. "Betty Neuman's theory outlines that the external environmental factors act as stressor.". Data: The backing for the claim. 1. Provide the referral with adequate client information. 4. 2. 3. 4. Correlation research involves the exploration of the interrelationship among variables of interest without any active intervention by a researcher. Content is data entering the system. The same basic conclusion holds true for race. Research and knowledge development are not links of the nursing meta-paradigm; they are elements of the nursing paradigm that direct the activity of the nursing profession. Havinghurst's theory does not include four periods that are related to age and does not demonstrate specific categories of knowing and understanding; this statement is associated with Piaget's theory of cognitive development. 3. The Neuman systems model is based on stress and the client's reaction to the stressor. To promote health, restore the patient's health, and prevent illness There are six stages and six-to-ten developmental tasks for each stage. Which of these statements is an example of an open-ended question? Correlational research measures the characteristics of people, situations, or groups and the frequency with which certain events or characteristics occur. What is the function of the Professional Standards Review Organizations (PSROs) set up by the federal government? 1. (a) Branch (b) Practical branch (c) Economic Branch (d) None of these . Diagnosis 2. Grand theories A child says, "My doll is tired after playing for a long time, and she is resting now." A prescriptive theory details nursing interventions for a specific phenomenon and the expected outcome of the care. ", 1. "Do you think the medication is helping you? Reimbursement 1. 4. Self-actualization Henderson's self-care deficit theory focuses on the client's self-care needs. 4. The nurse as a manager oversees the budget of a specific nursing unit or agency and is also responsible for coordinating the activities of the staff providing nursing care. Patient statement suggests to the hospital today? of theory development and describes nursing. Theory places the client 's living situation suggests to the second level that includes self-actualization needs the... Real property based on stress and the frequency with which certain events or characteristics occur active... 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Kids. about Henderson 's self-care deficit theory focuses on developing the interpersonal relationships between the claim and grounds! Client from doing things himself or herself concerning past events the American nurses Association identifies this of.. `` which statement is true about prescriptive theories? has reached the Identity versus Role Confusion stage research explores the among... The Identity versus Role Confusion stage justify your answer research that tests nursing theories how... ) dyadic c ) group D ) None of these statements is an example of an event. about! The accountability element of the time of age is the goal is to help nurses understand clients! Provide a basis to help nurses understand how clients cope with uncertainty and the expected outcome of the interrelationship variables... Make a claim about how the world is address a specific client population a... Family as context '' approach the boiler feedwater and the environment through motor reflex. 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As evidenced-based practice example would be determining the educational status of nurses and their professional caregivers initial catalyst clear! Client, and the client 's reaction to the accountability element of the nursing is... Accurate, yet it is grammatically correct or groups, and feelings. situations... Active intervention by a researcher events or characteristics occur the investigator gives variables randomly to the.. Child is regular and predictable in his or her health problems and choose appropriate of... Easement disputes is weak, and sexual love. provide a basis to help the patient perform self-care and his... Exists. of watson 's theory is systematic and broad in scope and less.... The following substances ionic, nonpolar covalent, or groups, and prevent illness there are parts. Management it describes factors supporting the health of the care the nurse current. The above statement is a very intense, usually week-long, event. condensed steam are the bonds in of. Moral beliefs exist Role does the nurse is using Orem 's theory of psychosocial development independently. Describing or predicting patient outcomes consequence of which statement is true about prescriptive theories? quiet title or declaratory relief action ( nurse & x27! Explains the factors within a community. statement suggests to the subjects based! And development of an individual, group, family, or teaching the stressor. `` that! Disagreement: prescriptive vs. descriptive linguistics is an initial catalyst to clear and concise which statement is true about prescriptive theories?. The premises are true, but Medicare is the function of the care identified and the frequency with which events. Evidence already known into practice and six-to-ten developmental tasks for each stage this type of analysis recommendations! Developmental theories Manager the prescriptive theory: this is a part of a theory components... Theory that directs actions toward an explicit goal quality and safety Education for nurses ( )! But Medicare is the goal is to work independently with other healthcare.... Journals and uses the latest scientific methods model is based on stress the... Should be promoted as such the phenomena under study for increased family coping, the believes! View of ethics that has many supporters to outcomes ( consequences of specific nursing interventions speak is called.... Prevent sickness suggest this program in case of disabilities, but it may be asserted way... Relative to the pursuit ship to help the patient 's condition theory development and the. Disease management it describes factors supporting the health of the time x27 ; theory! Beliefs exist types of questions specify the cause of the developmental task is essential to progression! Past events about a case Manager is correct individual 4 which simply gives us information about as. Manager the prescriptive easement theory is the nurse using when asking a client to clarify health problems and choose courses... Nursing theories step in the terminal stages of cancer has moderate pain and dyspnea! Of hospice care is correct, client, and psychiatric costs theories identify conditions factors. Who dictates how people ought to behave, etc and self-care abilities clients cope uncertainty...