At which point Charles Edward also inherited the title of Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in Germany. Following World War II, he was imprisoned for holding Nazi sympathies and was heavily fined. Historien - och historier - om en familj (English: "Bernadotte. In 1893, the reigning duke Ernest II died childless, whereupon the throne would have devolved, by male primogeniture, upon the descendants of his brother Prince Albert. [1] He studied Law at the University of Wrzburg from 1997 to 1999. He had previously been Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) from 1806 until the duchy was reorganized in 1826. His mission was to improve Anglo-German relations and explore the possibility of a pact between the two countries. "I am very sorry if I caused any offense or embarrassment to anyone. Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 02:15, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, "The House of Windsor A Proclamation 1917", British Monarchist Society and Foundation, Former king marks first year as Bulgarian Prime Minister, Lord Alderdice speaking in the House of Lords on 19 May 2005, "Chapitre 23: Le roi-chevalier n'est pas un hros", "La famille royale s'appelle nouveau Saxe-Cobourg: pourquoi est-ce bientt la fin des "de Belgique"? Coats of arms of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Saxony in heraldry Crowned lions rampant in heraldry Crosses gules Crowns in crest Quarterly inescutcheons Crowned lions in supporters Marshalled royal coats of arms of England Marshalled national coats of arms of Ireland Labels of three points argent 3200 Mount Vernon Memorial Highway Mount Vernon, Virginia 22121 [12] He was the penultimate ruling prince of the German Empire to die; only Ernst II of Saxe-Altenburg outlived him see List of German monarchs in 1918. "Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 - 6 May 1910) King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910. In a leak obtained by Page Six, Harry writes about choosing between a Nazi costume or a pilot costume. He died on March 6, 1954 in Coburg, Bavaria, West Germany. As such the family was able to retain property in what would become West Germany. Friedenstein Palace (German: Schloss Friedenstein) is an early Baroque palace built in the mid-17th century by Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha at Gotha, Thuringia, Germany.In Germany, Friedenstein was one of the largest palaces of its time and one of the first Baroque palaces ever built.Friedenstein served as the main seat of the Dukes of Saxe-Gotha and later as one of the residences of the Dukes . Every item on this page was chosen by a Town & Country editor. , Sibilla Svezia (nata Sassonia-coburgo-gotha), Uberto Sassonia-coburgo-gotha, Carolina Matilde Sassonia-coburgo-gotha, Federico Giosea S Leopoldo Di Sassonia Coburgo Gotha, Elena Federica Di Sassonia Coburgo Gotha (nata Di Waldeck Pyrmont), Vittoria Adelaide Di Sassonia Coburgo Gotha (nata Di Schleswig), Leopold George Duncan Albert WETTIN, ERNESTINER, Helena Frederica Augusta WALDECK, Viktoria Adelheid Helene Luise Marie Frederike SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN, OLDENBURG. Nazi uniform, they said," Harry writes. [1], After falling ill, the young Royal duke was baptised privately at Claremont on 4 August 1884, two weeks after his birth, and publicly in Esher Parish Church on 4 December 1884 four months later. Charles Edward was never granted arms in the United Kingdom. Mother of the present king of Sweden. [3] In 1915, King George V, his cousin, ordered his name removed from the register of the Most Noble Order of the Garter. The regent acted under the strict guidance of Emperor Wilhelm II. Read Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Husband) from the story The Monarchs and their Children and Grandchildren by actorshistoryroyals (Eva) with 2 read. There were two official residences, in Gotha and Coburg. His elder son, Prince William, duke of Cambridge, is heir apparent. The Soviet Army confiscated much of the family's property in Gotha. Founded in 1826 by Ernest Anton, the sixth duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, it is a cadet branch of the Saxon House of Wettin. He also publicly called on voters to support Hitler in the presidential election of 1932. Dietmar Hubertus Friedrich Wilhelm Philip Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha was born on 24 August 1909 at Reinhardsbrunn Castle, Germany. During the First World War, Charles Edward's support for his adoptive country led to him being viewed with increased hostility in Britain and ultimately losing his British titles, while in Germany, the end of the Empire led to the loss of his constitutional position. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Princess Victoria Adelaide Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Leopoldo Giorgio Duncan Alberto Sassonia-coburgo-gotha, Elena Federica Sassonia-coburgo-gotha (nata Waldeck-pyrmont), Alice Maria Vittoria Augusta Paolina Teck (nata Sassonia-coburgo-gotha), Vittoria Adelaide Sassonia-coburgo-gotha (nata Schleswig-holstein). Born: 19 July 1884, Claremont House, Surrey, Mother: Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Spouse: Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein, Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Friedrich Josias, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Charles Edward was a controversial figure in the United Kingdom due to his status as the sovereign Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which was part of the German Empire, during World War I. (By this point, he was also exiled from the UK.). [3], In 1899, the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, urged by Kaiser Wilhelm II, decided on how to deal with the succession of Duke Alfred, who was in ill health. Ernst, Hereditary Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein, Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Princess Sibylla, Duchess of Vsterbotten, Hubertus, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Friedrich Josias, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Victoria Feodorovna, Grand Duchess of Russia, Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Josias, Hereditary Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Vsterbotten, Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein, Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Honorary Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, Knight of Saints Cyril and Methodius, with Collar, Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden, Duke of Vsterbotten, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, "Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage", "Charles Edward, Prince, second duke of Albany", Yvonne's Royalty Home PageRoyal Christenings, "Seine Knigliche Hoheit der Obergruppenfhrer (German)", "Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Duchess of Vsterbotten", "Documents on German Foreign Policy, 19181945, from the Archives of the German Foreign Ministry", "Royal family's Nazi prince was on the Fhrer's payroll", "Go Betweens for Hitler by Karina Urbach", "British archives hiding royal family's links to anti-Semitism in 1930s, says historian", "Prince and opera star killed in plane crash", "Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Carl Eduard War Cross | Australian War Memorial", Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Groherzogtum Baden, Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Knigreich Bayern, "#OnThisDay 1932 Duke Charles Edward of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, grandfather of King Carl XVI Gustaf, was proclaimed a", "Hitler's Favourite Royal (World War 2 Documentary)", "Last night on television: Hitler's Favourite Royal (Channel 4)", "Last night on television: Hitler's Favourite Royal (Channel 4) - Spoil (Channel 4)", Newspaper clippings about Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick, Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, James Mountbatten-Windsor, Viscount Severn, Archie Mountbatten-Windsor#Title, styles and succession, Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom, King Ferdinand II of Portugal and the Algarves, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Edward,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha&oldid=1140544449, Annulled Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (United Kingdom), People stripped of a British Commonwealth honour, Recipients of the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross, Recipients of the Pour le Mrite (military class), Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2011, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, (1) unequally, renouncing his rights to the headship of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, 9 March 1932, Baroness Feodora, Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, married Friedrich Wolfgang Otto, Count of, Princess Caroline Mathilde, Countess of Castell-Rdenhausen, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 15:34. It was overthrown in the Revolution of 1910, after which it became extinct in 1932 upon the death of Manuel II. [3] He later followed an education plan by Wilhelm II, attending the Preuische Hauptkadettenanstalt (Prussian Central Cadet Institute) at Lichterfelde, studied at Bonn University[12] and became a member of Corps Borussia Bonn. In 1900, a 16-year-old Prince Charles Edward inherited the Dukedom of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in Germany, and started going by Karl-Eduard (or, in English, Carl Edward or Carl Eduard).. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Prince Philip marched with their relatives who wore Nazi uniforms. The Duke of Windsor, reportedly, gave the Hitler salute on at least two occasions. ', Yet, during his short tenure as monarch, he was deeply sympathetic to the Germans. [3] In 1917, a law change in Coburg effectively banned Charles Edward's British relatives from succeeding him and that same year the Gotha G.V bomber which had been built in Gotha was used to attack London. On the morning of 9 November 1918, during the German Revolution, the Workers' and Soldiers' Council of Gotha declared him deposed. On June 19, 1917, during the third year of World War I, Britain's King George V orders the British royal family to dispense with the use of German titles and surnames, changing the surname of . [14], The Russian Revolution of 1917 caused Charles much concern, and he watched anxiously during the ensuing power struggles between the left- and right-wing parties in Germany. We, Ernst, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Jlich, Cleves and Berg, also Angria and Westphalia, Landgrave in Thuringia, Margrave of Meissen, Princely Count of Henneberg, Count of Mark and Ravensberg, Lord of Ravenstein and Tonna, et cetera. [28], The Prince sent Hitler encouraging reports about the strength of pro-German sentiment among the British aristocracy and about the possibility of a Britain-Germany pact. [7], Charles Edward died of cancer in his flat in Elssser Strae, Coburg, on 6 March 1954, at the age of 69,[41] a "penniless criminal", according to one report. ", "Most people will see these pictures in their proper context and time. In the .css-gegin5{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#9a0500;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-gegin5:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}fifth season of The Crown, there's a small, but telling moment during the scene when the royal family has learned of Mohammed Al Fayed's renovation of the home of the Duke and Duchess of Windsor, which he calls "Villa Windsor." "I wish we could stop the fighting," Worse than Willys leotard outfit! Father of Hereditary Prince Johann Leopold of Sachsen-Coburg and Gotha; Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; Karoline Mathilde von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Princess of Great Britain, Grfin zu Castell-Rdenhausen and Friedrich Josias Carl Eduard Ernst Kyrill Harald von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Prinz At her funeral, Prince Philip marched with their relatives who wore Nazi uniforms. His sister, Princess Alice, learning of his incarceration, came to Germany with her husband, the Earl of Athlone (then Governor General of Canada), to plead with his American captors for his release. As Denis Judd wrote in his biography of King George VI, "The Duke and Duchess waxed enthusiastic about what they saw in Nazi Germany, particularly praising workers' houses and conditions in the factories, hospitals, and youth camps." Carl Eduard Herzog von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha(getauft als Leopold Charles Edward George Albert, * 19. [6] His mother frequently reminded him of the importance of "becoming a good man, so you bring no shame on Papa's name". Before his fall from grace he was Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony, Prince of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Albany, Duke of Julich, Cleves and Berg of Angria and Westphalia. [25] Hitler sent Charles Edward to Britain as president of the Anglo-German Friendship Society. Edward VII Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, King of the United Kingdom was born on 9 November 1841 at Buckingham Palace, St. James's, London, England G. 4 He was the son of Albert Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha and Victoria Alexandrina Hanover, Queen of the United Kingdom. Ernest I's second son, Prince Albert (18191861), married his first cousin Queen Victoria in 1840 (Victoria's mother was a sister of Ernest I). [3], Urbach also said she found evidence of Charles Edward donating generously to the Nazi party for years, financing political murders and being aware of the death camps in Buchenwald. His elder son, Prince William, duke of Cambridge, is heir apparent. Because of this, he was deemed a traitor and King George V removed him from the Most Noble Order of the Garter and stripped him of his British royal titles. Johann Leopold was the eldest of the five children and the eldest of the three sons of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and his wife Viktoria Adelheid of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg. "The German records are necessarily a much tainted source. He was born in the Saxon duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld to a family . Prince Philip had four sisters, all of whom married members of the German aristocracythree of those men became Nazis. Dom Ferdinand II (Portuguese: Fernando II) (29 October 1816 - 15 December 1885) was a German prince of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Kohry, and King of Portugal jure uxoris as the husband of Queen Maria II, from the birth of their first son in 1837 to her death in 1853.. Their second son Prince August inherited the estates of the House of Kohry in Hungary and Austria. The first duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was Ernest I, who reigned from 1826 until his death in 1844. In 1943, at Hitler's behest, Charles Edward asked the International Red Cross to investigate the Katyn massacre. The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Kohry is a Catholic cadet branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. The Gotha foundation was expropriated by the Soviet authorities after 1945. They all married before he married Queen Elizabeth, and thus became a part of the royal family, but the connection is still worth nothing. More British Royal Family Wiki. [15][16] The following year, he also lost his British titles, though some personal sympathy remained for him among the political establishment in the United Kingdom, due to the way German nationality had been forced on him as a teenager. He liberally supported the court theatres in both towns. He was appointed Governor of the Bahamas, where he lived with Wallis until 1945. We now know that Carl Eduard was a member of the Nazi party, a sponsor of paramilitary terrorism and as Karina Urbachs excellent book demonstrates an important go-between for Hitler."[65]. During the anti-German atmosphere of World War I, George V declared by royal proclamation (July 17, 1917) that all descendants of Queen Victoria in the male line who were also British subjects would adopt the surname Windsor. 1943), head of the ducal branch, Veste Coburg, ancestral seat of the House of Saxe-Coburg, Ehrenburg Palace, Coburg (summer residence), Friedenstein Castle, Gotha (winter residence). Instead of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (the future Edward VII of the United Kingdom) inheriting the duchy, it was diverted to his next brother, Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh. [2] In Belgium, due to similar resentment against Germany after the Great War, the use of name was also changed in 1920 by King Albert I to "de Belgique" (French), "van Belgi" (Dutch) or "von Belgien" (German), meaning "of Belgium". My name is Maria, and I. Coat of arms of the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Personal arms of the family since the reign of Charles Edward[5], Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (b. "[12] Another review in The Telegraph suggested the documentary had been overly sympathetic to Charles Edward stating that the "story emerged as a tale of pure tragedy. Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1884-1954) Profile Born on 19 July 1884 Father was Leopold, Duke of Albany Mother was Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont Married Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein Died on 6 March 1954 (aged 69 years) - CharlesEdward Duke of Albany On 14 November 1918, however, after a revolution in Germany, he was forced to abdicate as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and lost his rights to the ducal throne. Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was the last sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, from 30 July 1900 until 1918. [21] From 1936 to 1945, he served as a member of the Reichstag, representing the Nazi Party, and was president of the German Red Cross from December 1933 to 1945. [2][10], In 1932, Charles Edward's daughter Sibylla married Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Vsterbotten, the eldest son of the Crown Prince of Sweden and second-in-line to the Swedish throne. Many of his former properties in Saxony, and Coburg were seized by the Soviet army. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R05618, Karl-Eduard von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha.jpg 580 800; 105 KB Deutsche Rote Kreuz wwii.jpg 450 600; 146 KB Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha LOC 29684706756.jpg 745 1,024; 114 KB Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, KG, KStJ (Alfred Alexander William Ernest Albert; 15 October 1874 - 6 February 1899), was the son and heir apparent of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.He died aged 24 under circumstances still not entirely clear. A similar solution for Gotha took longer, and only after legal struggles with the Free State of Thuringia was it set up in 192834. . Charles Edward WETTIN ERNESTINER VON SACHSEN COBURG GOTHA Collection: Filae Family Trees Birth: July 19 1884 - Claremont House, Esher, Surrey, England, United Kingdom Death: Mar 6 1954 - Coburgo, Germania Parents: The duke spoke perfect public school English and asked the major what he wanted. Their eldest son was Edward VII. Lot: 4420 - 1852 Russia 2 Kopeks C-150.1 Grades g details 1852 Russia 2 Kopeks C-150.1 Grades g details. [42] The children lived in fear of their father, who ran his family "like a military unit". [2][10] He was always supportive of soldiers from those territories and his attitudes would become in general more sincerely pro-German as the war years progressed. The former Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha spent the last . When the Wiking joined Der Stahlhelm, Charles Edward became a member of the Stahlhelm's national board. [35] However, Coburg had become part of Bavaria in 1920,[36]:17 and was occupied by American forces. [13] Charles Edward became popular in Coburg but didn't enjoy his time in Berlin where the emperor seemed to have become resentful of him and frequently bullied him. Early life. On his accession as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, he used the arms of that duchy, both the greater and lesser versions. Gotha was part of Thuringia, and therefore situated in the Soviet occupation zone. From the accession of Boris III in 1918 onward, this branch of the family belongs to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Leopold Charles Edward George Albert; German: Carl Eduard Georg Albert Luitpold) Prince of the United Kingdom (removed), Duke of Albany (removed), Earl of Clarence (removed), and the Baron of Arklow (removed). [1] "It seems there are all manner of valuable possessions at Villa Windsor, which we feel it would be important for the Crown to have back." August's youngest son became Ferdinand I of Bulgaria. Their eldest son was Edward VII. See more ideas about gotha, queen victoria, coburg. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Eduardo Saxe Gutirrez (born 1912) Ernest_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha (Other) Ernesto II Augusto Carlos Joo Leopoldo Alexandre Eduardo de Saxe -Coburgo-Gota, Duque de Saxe-Coburgo-Gota (born 1818) Viscount Caldecote, a member of Churchill's cabinet, warned him that the Duke "is well-known to be pro-Nazi and he may become a center of intrigue.". The only firm evidence which they provide is of what the Germans were trying to do in the matter, and of how completely they failed to do it. Next in line was Charles Edward, who consequently inherited the ducal throne of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha at the age of sixteen when his uncle Alfred died at the age of 55 in July 1900. In fact, the German foreign minister, Joachim von Ribbentrop, wrote to his ambassador in Madrid, "Germany is determined to force England to peace by every means of power and upon this happening would be prepared to accommodate any desire expressed by the Duke, especially with a view to the assumption of the English throne by the Duke and Duchess." [12], In 1940, Charles Edward travelled via Moscow and Japan to the US, where he met President Roosevelt at the White House. ", In 1997, former U.S. Foreign Service officer Paul Sweet published "The Windsor File," wherein he wrote, "His pro-German feelings frequently found expression in indiscreet remarks that were not only insensitive to the brutalities of the Nazi regime but critical of 'slip-shod democracy.' Her recovery after the birth was slow and perhaps hinted at some kind of postpartum depression. Birth of Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Birth of Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. brother Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg a. brother Karoline Mathilde von Sachsen-Co. sister About Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Family Tree - Charles Edward of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha . Charles Edward became Duke of Albany at birth (his father's title) and in 1900 succeeded his uncle Alfred as the last reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. The family mainly spoke English at home, though the children learnt to speak German fluently. In 1923, he joined the Bund Wiking[de] as Oberbereichsleiter in Thuringia. Omissions? He supported Hermann Ehrhardt, both morally and financially, after the Freikorps' commander's participation in the failed Kapp Putsch. , in Gotha that duchy, both morally and financially, after it. ( getauft als Leopold Charles Edward also inherited the title of Duke of Cambridge, heir... 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At home, though the children lived in fear of their father, who ran his family like! Supported Hermann Ehrhardt, both the greater and lesser versions om en familj ( English ``. Very sorry if I caused any offense or embarrassment to anyone until his death in 1844 Saxon duchy Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld... Born on 24 August 1909 at Reinhardsbrunn Castle, Germany Ernest III from. En familj ( English: `` Bernadotte inherited the title of Duke of,. At Hitler 's behest, Charles Edward to Britain as president of the family 's in... Been Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in Germany * 19, reportedly, gave the Hitler salute on at two... Support Hitler in the Saxon duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, it is a cadet branch of the Stahlhelm 's board... Asked the International Red Cross to investigate the Katyn massacre may earn commission from links on page.