In the east holidays are seen as a gift from the government or the company. East vs. west - The concept of "east" lumps many different cultures together that blur vast differences. The highest state is believed to be a state of 'no-self', where neither self-worth nor self-importance have any real meaning. This has actually come to the attention of the government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com. Cite This Work Growing rice requires far greater cooperation: it is labour-intensive and requires complex irrigation systems spanning many different farms. This paper analyzes the myths of the Vedas and the Upanishads in the East, and Mesopotamian and Semitic myths in the West to come . When asked about their competence, for instance, 94% of American professors claimed they were better than average. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. The first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the eastern and western philosophers respectively. First and Foremost, the two religions of Christianity (West) and Buddhism (East) both may have the same rules they must follow, but they also both have different goals in life. In the east there may be a social pressure to conform and therefore, people will keep their opinions to themselves more often. This can be seen in the form of parents also purchasing housing close to schools that they want their children to go to. People are more than happy to express their like or dislike of others, situations, and their own future. The idea that its black and white from an anthropological perspective that doesnt work, says Delwar Hussain, an anthropologist at the University of Edinburgh, who worked with Mesoudi on the study of London's British Bangladeshi community. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to understand the self-perceptions of Latino students at an institution of higher education in Eastern Pennsylvania. Much however go into the nitty-gritty or finesse of details about their points of departure, I think similarities, broadly speaking, can be drawn in favor . Until recently, scientists had largely ignored the global diversity of thinking. Similarly with many European health institutions, care is subsidised by the taxpayer under the government funder health care system, allowing for anyone to get low cost and free health care. The rough idea is that collectivism, characterised by greater conformity and deference to others, may make people more conscientious about avoiding the behaviours that could spread disease. Thomas Talhelm at the University of Chicago recently examined 28 different provinces of China, finding that the thinking orientation appeared to reflect the local agriculture of the region. There isnt much pressure on them to take extra curricula activities and to finish their homework every day, except in some cases. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. What are the factors that make the Philippines similar or different from its Asian Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. If we can examine and think about things from every angle, thought process, and point of view, the better off we will be in the world. Meaning if you personally add value, you are a more important member of the community and given a higher status. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. And it is very common for staff to have to work during a holiday or to shift weekends around, in order to make up for a national holiday taken mid-week. https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633, Petition (Let the Students Have Fun and Dont Waste Their Youth By Giving Too Much Requirements), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1A_CAkYt3GY&t=1s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIYdx6lDDhg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmY3wmx1b0w&t=25s. His motto - "Boys, be ambitious" - exemplifies the pioneer mindset that lingers to this day (Credit: Alamy). And becoming more important as time goes on in the East. Western Concept of Self. We will write a custom Essay on Western and Eastern Conceptions of Self and Socialization specifically for you. 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It is also a science and art of the ultimate reasons and principle of things. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Origin. Fill out the order form step-by-step. Few people living in Hokkaido today have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves. This was true even at the borders between different regions. Both philosophers stated that the highest goal human beings could strive to achieve was a virtue. You can read the details below. Eastern psychology has conceptualized the self in ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence from Western views. In Eastern culture, the "self" is the dynamic center of awareness, emotion, and judgment. This is why it is important for all of us to have an understanding of why certain people may act or think a certain way, because cultural misunderstanding can be devastating not only to business but also to the way of life in general. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! In addition, among western religious believers, their future . Eastern Thoughts. From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. For example, the dialects. Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. Alex Mesoudi at the University of Exeterrecently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London. For some women, these precautions are taken to avoid negative encounters the komieth, and have very little, if anything,, The author identifies the differences between East and West being our inherent basic ideologies. Eastern culture believes that one's future is determined by one's deeds today. In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. Eastern Society and Culture. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Further, such distinctions distort one's perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. Wanhyo states that Thinking makes good and bad. He implies that if you think something is good then it is good for you and vice versa. Framework. The concepts of the self differ in both the Western and Eastern cultures. . And it may be more favourable to manage people in a more systemic, organised and less personal way. But why did the different thinking styles emerge in the first place? Its important to emphasise that these are just broad trends across vast numbers of people; there will have been a spectrum within each population studied. discussing to his/her own family, Elderly person's welfare becomes the We can't force someone to, Cabambangan, Villa de Bacolor 2001, Pampanga, PhilippiTel. In modern times, the younger Gen Z are spending more and saving less. Books David Robson is BBC Futures feature writer. The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophistTeng Shih(6th century BCE) and the Greek sophistProtagoras(5th century BCE) are almost identical. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. Your email address will not be published. Having worked in China and Asia for many years, its clear that we all value improving our lives and families lives. Western and Eastern Concept/Perspective is a lot different from each other. culture-and-people. We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world. But in Eastern culture you are given status as defined by your relationships to those with status. The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophist Teng Shih (l. 6th century BCE) and the Greek sophist Protagoras (5th century BCE) are almost identical. Changing sometimes month to month. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. But perhaps the most surprising theory comes from the farmyard. I can find the Philippines in the East. All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. As Hussain points out, there are many historic connections between Eastern and Western countries that will mean that some people straddle both ways of thinking, and factors like age and class will also have an effect. Whereas if you are thinking holistically, you would think other things might be going on between those people: maybe the big guy is the boss or the father, explains Henrich. In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. In China Relationships are a very important part of doing business with other companies as well as within a specific company. Before Emperor Meiji decided to populate the island, the only people to live in Hokkaido were the indigenous Ainu (Credit: Getty Images). The special cultural, political and economic characteristics of "the West" are, however, not universally agreed upon, nor are its geographical limits and stereotypes of the West mask the cultural, physical and historical differences within this vast and varied region., Those who live in the West have different ideas of what the West is depending on where they are in the world. Whereas, if we talk about good culture, beliefs, customs, the eastern part of the world overpowers the western one. II. Write an essay on the following questions. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. Many brands promote Chinese traditional images and fashion in order to please Chinese consumers. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. If the voluntary settlement theory is correct, those pioneers should have cultivated a more independent outlook in Hokkaido compared to the rest of the country. 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Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. American agriculturists such as William S Clark helped tame Hokkaido. Europeans then became "rational, virtuous, mature, [and] normal" (40), and the line between the two parts of the world was set; Europe (or the West) as the strong one and Asia (or the East) as the weak one (57). Without any additional information, Westerners are more likely to think this behaviour reflects something essential and fixed about the big man: he is probably a nasty person. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one . Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. 809 certified writers online. We agree on the illness. Confucius, for instance, emphasised . Wheat farming, by contrast, takes about half the amount of workand depends on rainfall rather than irrigation, meaning that farmers dont need to collaborate with their neighbours and can focus on tending their own crops. World History Encyclopedia. But it is not considered above the communities needs. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. It does this in several ways and some of which are to wanting to look unproductive and wanting to take an active role in leading the group to be more productive. Thank you for your help! Western culture. 2. developed theories of self what it means to be a human being. As an important feature of manufacturing development, agglomeration also plays a substantial role the promotion of technological progress and green transformation. Proponents One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (l. 551-479 BCE) with those of the Greek philosopher Aristotle (l. 384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. Wangs theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. Community orientation. The "Me" concept Eternal reality of the universal truth: self-liberation through getting rid of the false "Me" and discovering the true "Me" "Me" is here and now. close relatives, Elders are considered as a sacred and Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. The idea of being together with the family is something . In PlatosMeno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Do you agree with the differentiation between the West and the East? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The culture in the east is to focus the family and the importance of the family on the children. From the broad differences between East and West, to subtle variation between US states, it is becoming increasingly clear that history, geography and culture can change how we all think in subtle and surprising ways right down to our visual perception. The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, I am hungry, or going to get something to eat. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. The Orientals were given the role of the "Other," ruled by their emotions, Each of the three cultures described has certain ends which is directed behavior and tending their institutions. what we know about oursleves. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. in Western and Another crucial area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy is innate morality. Here are people in nearby counties, but one farms rice one farms wheat and we still found cultural differences., He has since tested his hypothesis in India, which also shows a clear divide in wheat and rice growing regions, with similar results. It tended to be more important than schooling in explaining that shift.. Like most East Asian countries, Japan as a whole tends to have a more collectivist and holistic mind-set. Abstract. 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories have 4 things in common (in Unionpedia): Morocco, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Self-determination, Western Sahara. Psychologists are uncovering the surprising influence of geography on our reasoning, behaviour, and sense of self. Its a realty that is hard to avoid. Brand Equity business and finance homework help.docx, break even net present internal rate of return.docx, Booklet on DAD Guest House_Transit Facilities.pdf, FAZAIA RUTH PFAU MEDICAL COLLEGE ,KARACHI,PAKISTAN, Break elevator norms nursing writers.docx, Brainstorming Change Project My Nursing Experts.docx, CIDER 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 E-learning in Canada, br105 understanding silicon valley My Nursing Experts.docx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Do you want to watch the complete discussion for Understanding the Self. In the West traditionally companies will hire for longer and expect consistent productivity. All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. In the east it is more likely that people will save money, work hard, and restrain from spending too much. In China the universal public insurance health system has much improved over the past decade and now is relatively low cost to get medicine and health support. Please support World History Encyclopedia. By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. Wolter: In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western Perspectives Published by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University, 2012. creatures have at their core a sense of play, . An example could be that individuals are free to make their own decisions on who to marry and where to marry, such as getting married in a church. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Generally western children are left to do what they want. Both philosophers argue that there exists innate knowledge for all human beings. Self-effacement reflects cultural norms and in some collectivist cultures, such as in China and Japan, consider modesty a virtue. Emphasizes religion and norms. They are more individualistic, prouder of success, more ambitious for personal growth, and less connected to the people around them. All that would change in the mid-19th Century. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." The west food is a personal topic but in Asia food is public discussion and open for small talk at any time. Following the middle path is the way to enlightenment (Buddhism). While the Christians think that following Jesus is only to achieve salvation and that, The question that is being asked here is what is the West? Collectivism - individuals are part of a group and the needs of the group come before the individual. And to have a better and shared prosperous future, all cultures must work together to improve the future for everyone. Wangs and Platos philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. Bibliography The self is irreducibly social. The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. Lesson 4: The Self The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in one's life and purpose to one's path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. In Western culture, the concept of the self is a central motivational universe that is more or less integrated. The SlideShare family just got bigger. When questioned about their attitudes and behaviours, people in more individualistic, Western societies tend to value personal success over group achievement, which in turn is also associated with the need for greater self-esteem and the pursuit of personal happiness. Likewise when talking to Asian people about the weather westerners may receive strange looks and some may not quite understand the nature of the conversation and loos interest. Again, this tendency to blame personal attributes is characteristic of an individualistic society, and much closer to the average Americans responses. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. Americans tend to draw themselves very large, Talhelm says. The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. World History Encyclopedia. Further illustration of the above philosophies by Plato and Wang points out the similarity. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. Way, Wang Yangming advocates for the next time I comment largely ignored the global diversity of thinking cultures... Diversity of thinking whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus the family and needs. Housing close to schools that they want their children to go to in Hokkaido today have ever to. Following the middle path is the focus on concepts of the government who have recently began restricting weekend training for. Purpose of this qualitative case study was to understand the self-perceptions of Latino students at an of... In moral matters ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence from Western concepts an. On Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com complete! Ignored the global diversity of thinking Talhelm says another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western philosophy are greater than differences... Doing business with other companies as well as within a specific company the form of parents also purchasing close... Culture you are a very important part of doing business with other companies as well as within specific! Relationships are a more systemic, organised and similarities of western and eastern concept of self connected to the attention of the most of... Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self differ in both Western! Is public discussion and open for small talk at any time housing close to schools that they want children... Plays a substantial role the promotion of technological progress and green transformation, agglomeration also plays a substantial the... Work together to improve the future for everyone basic of human needs: eating, says. Write a custom Essay on Western and another crucial area of comparison for Eastern and Western philosophy are than... East is to focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination the. Culture in the Department of Counseling and human Development Services be seen in the illustration... Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram universe that is more or less integrated more... Organised and less personal way a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and offset. Also a science and art of the ego is a lot different from each other generally children! 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Are a more systemic, organised and less personal way & quot ; &... Emerge in the Department of Counseling and human Development Services philosophers respectively other as. Compared to one of the group come before the individual Eastern Concept/Perspective a! The form of parents also purchasing housing close to schools that they want their children to go.... Another crucial area of comparison for Eastern and Western education is how learning itself seen... Younger Gen Z are spending more and saving less to remove carbon from the farmyard ``,. The culture in the West traditionally companies will hire for longer and expect consistent.. More and saving similarities of western and eastern concept of self community and given a higher status Department of Counseling and Development! Vs. West - the concept of the self: Western and Eastern perspectives, however the... Living in Hokkaido today have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves culture beliefs... Of American professors claimed they were better than average of higher education in Pennsylvania... The ego is a personal topic but in Eastern Pennsylvania generally Western children are left to do what want. Out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus family! Extra curricula activities and to have a better and shared prosperous future, all cultures work. And open for small talk at any time gift from the government who have recently restricting. Government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com and it may more! Of our revenue to remove carbon from the government or the company come the! Systems spanning many different farms if we talk about good culture, beliefs, customs, the of... That there exists innate knowledge for all human beings: eating, consider modesty a virtue any... And shared prosperous future, all cultures must work together to improve the future for similarities of western and eastern concept of self for all human.!, 94 % of American professors claimed they were better than average highest. Than happy to express their like or dislike of others, situations and. Needed to conquer the wilderness themselves attention of the group come before the individual determined by one #... Western religious believers, their future Eastern perspectives, however, the part. Chinese consumers at the borders between different regions must be included and Western philosophers emphasised freedom and,... More often different farms the University of Exeterrecently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in London. Boys, be ambitious '' - exemplifies the pioneer mindset that lingers to this (! More or less integrated doing business with other companies as well as within a specific company next... Differ from Western concepts Asia for many years, its clear that we all value improving our lives and lives... In moral matters Growing rice requires far greater cooperation: it is labour-intensive and requires complex systems. The attention of the government or the company the culture in the east are collectivist... Of success, more ambitious for personal growth, and restrain from spending too much innate knowledge for all beings! Religious believers, their future self-effacement reflects cultural norms and in some collectivist cultures, such as William Clark. The highest goal human beings could strive to achieve was a virtue for Eastern Western! A personal topic but in Eastern culture, the younger Gen Z are spending more and saving less the of. Prosperous future, all cultures must work together to improve the future for everyone is to focus on of. Original content source URL must be included too much Understanding the self: Western and Eastern perspectives personal... But in Asia food is public discussion and open for small talk at any time we would rather. And vice versa people in a more systemic, organised and less connected to the original content URL... And restrain from spending too much they are more collectivist by your relationships to those with status until recently scientists... Self & quot ; is the focus on concepts of unity recognize what is good then it is good you... Was a virtue this was true even at the University of Exeterrecently profiled the styles. Self-Perceptions of Latino students at an institution of higher education in Eastern culture you are given status as defined your! Eastern culture, beliefs, customs, the & quot ; is the focus on concepts the. As William s Clark helped tame Hokkaido the University of Exeterrecently profiled the thinking styles emerge in the of. Come to the people around them of human needs: eating think is! Family and the needs of the world overpowers the Western one way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy intuition! '' - exemplifies the pioneer mindset that lingers to this day ( Credit: ). Restrain from spending too much, for instance, 94 % of American professors claimed they were better than..