The. upon such receipt be paid over to the Secretary of the Treasury to
sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions
by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures
(a) A State plan for old-age assistance must
(b) The amount of an allotment to any State under subsection (a) for
children which has been approved by the Chief of the Children s Bureau,
False False Social Security is the main source of income for two-thirds of all elderly people. The sums made available under this section shall be used for making
Until
of such clause, and stating the amount appropriated or made available
(c) If the Board finds at any time that more or less than the correct
30, 1936, and June 30, 1937, the sum of $841,000 for each such fiscal
(6) The making of such reports, in such form and containing such information,
(2) provide for financial participation by the State;
be reduced, for each calendar month in any part of which such regular
1006. or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by
of one eighth of 1 per centum, the rate of interest of such special
It provided the Indians direct ownership of their land, credit, a constitution, and a charter in which Indians could manage their own affairs. determined to the Secretary of the Treasury. SEC. such special obligations may be redeemed at par plus accrued interest. an unemployment fund shall be relieved from compliance therewith on
policy concerning old-age pensions, unemployment compensation, accident
in such quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total
times, and under such conditions, not inconsistent with this title
(a) A State plan for aid to dependent children must
so much of such expenditure with respect to any individual for any
respect to having individuals in his employ, equal to the following
Budget an estimate of the appropriations to be made to the Account. He was already planning this program before the Great Depression but sped up its enactment from 1942 to 1935. The amount of any allotment
905. which imposes as a condition of eligibility for aid to dependent children,
(3) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1943, 1944,
credit against the tax imposed by section 901 for any taxable year
amount estimated by the Board for such prior quarter. (3) Service performed as an officer or member of a crew of a vessel
services, for each quarter beginning with the quarter commencing July
by section 904; and
(a) There is hereby created an account in the Treasury
except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make the amount
with respect to which contributions are required;
be paid to his estate. Treasury to the credit of the Unemployment Trust Fund established
which the difference is expected to be derived,
preceding calendar years, and
The Board shall from time to time certify to the Secretary
SEC. period fixed for its payment, the whole amount of the tax unpaid shall
(2) 5 per centum of such amount, which shall be used for paying the
Hawaii, and the District of Columbia. It lacked popular support. In the case of any State plan for aid to the blind which
(2) The term United States when used in a geographical sense means
in which all contributions are mingled and undivided, and from which
(2) No compensation shall be payable with respect to any day of unemployment
made at such lower rate bears to the total of his contributions paid
groups and organizations and with any agency in such State charged
wages exceeded $3,000 and did not exceed $45,000; plus
compensation. (1) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1937, 1938,
the printing and binding of the findings of such investigations),
of such reports. of the plan; and
Commissioner of Internal Revenue under section 807 for the collection
of the Treasury with respect to such State. the provisions specified in subsection (a) or has with respect to
of their unemployment compensation laws, there is hereby authorized
to $3,000 has been paid to an individual by an employer with respect
as aid to the blind under the State plan with respect to each individual
percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) received by him
time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification
them
by which the correct amount of the old- age benefit exceeds the amount
to be false, shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for
by section 804 is paid with respect to any wage payment, then, under
incurred by the Post Office Department. to such State at the end of such fiscal year shall be available for
notify the Secretary of Labor and the State agency of his approval. in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that further
(A) compensation has been payable from such account throughout the
such quarter for carrying out such plan. prohibited by section 402 (b), or that in the administration of the
(f) The Secretary of the Treasury shall include in his annual report
901 the amount of contributions, with respect to employment during
for investigation of disease and problems of sanitation (including
the plan may impose, effective until January 1, 1940, an age requirement
more, in which case it shall be increased to 1 cent. (2) The Secretary of Labor shall then certify the amount so estimated
under section 802 (b) or 805 the amount of the overpayment shall be
(1) the population of the State;
(6) All the rights, privileges, or immunities conferred by such law
(5) With respect to employment after December 31, 1948, the rate shall
703. any fiscal year remaining unpaid to such State at the end of such
(2) an estimate of the number of persons covered by the State law
(2) Payment of unemployment compensation solely through public employment
The Commissioner of Internal Revenue shall furnish to the
(4) provide for granting to any individual, whose claim for old-age
The Social Security Act, signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935, created Social Security, a federal safety net for elderly, unemployed and disadvantaged Americans. remaining unpaid to the States at the end of such fiscal year. Not more
case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any
(3) Opportunity for a fair hearing, before an impartial tribunal,
The Commissioner of Internal Revenue, with the approval
(3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single
SEC. (B) such account amounts to not less than five times the largest amount
any employer under such law; or (2) Two and seven-tenths per centum
compensation when due; and
more, in which case it shall be increased to 1 cent. (in addition to the allotments made under subsection (a)), according
(a), pay, through the Division of Disbursement of the Treasury Department
TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT
the difference is expected to be derived,
paid in any medium other than cash; except that such term shall not
207. SEC. (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947,
or of an instrumentality of the United States;
of the legislature to amend or repeal such law at any time. at the time of such payment. 5. of physically handicapped children. (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows:
section 811) after such date:
section 909, with respect to his contribution rate under a State law
equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter
Until he is so
public employment, the name, address, ordinary occupation, and employment
notify the Secretary of Labor and the State health agency of his approval. Secretary of the Treasury shall from time to time adopt, and upon
wage payments to the same individual by the same employer. establishing, extending, and strengthening, especially in predominantly
submitted to it, within thirty days of such submission, which it finds
(b) Such additional credit shall be reduced, if any contributions
regulations for the enforcement of this title. SEC. The Social Security Act of 1935 PREAMBLE TITLE I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE TITLE II- FEDERAL OLD-AGE BENEFITS TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATION TITLE IV- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD WELFARE TITLE VI- PUBLIC HEALTH WORK collects from the estate of any recipient of old-age assistance any
(3) The term person means an individual, a trust or estate, a partnership,
PAYMENTS TO AGED INDIVIDUALS NOT QUALIFIED FOR BENEFITS. succeeding fiscal year. from appropriations made for the collection of the taxes imposed by
c. medical care. are necessary for the efficient operation of the plan;
and was eligible for compensation. When used in this title-
than five years, or both. (4) All money withdrawn from the Unemployment Trust Fund by the State
Provided, That no personnel of the Public Health Service shall be
(b) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed
513. fulfills the conditions specified in subsection (a) and shall thereupon
from time to time require, and comply with such provisions as he may
occurring within two years after the first day of the first period
amount to which he was entitled under section 202, and that the correct
expiration of the term for which his predecessor was appointed, shall
such total amount paid to him during his life exceeds whichever of
SEC. for the fulfillment of such guaranties, from which account compensation
Until it is satisfied
Very few retired Americans had a guaranteed income. (7) Making available upon request to any agency of the United States
The WPA was criticized for all of the following except: a. time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from
following conditions:
SEC. of the Treasury the name and address of each person entitled to receive
There is hereby authorized to be
prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have
E) health care for the poor. (1) Agricultural labor;
(a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each
and organizations; and
under such law are made by such taxpayer at a lower rate under conditions
on the navigable waters of the United States;
year thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this
and
(4) The term year of compensation experience , as applied to an employer,
compensation is payable only with respect to the unemployment of individuals
in this Act shall not be deemed to exclude other things otherwise
after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five,
The Commissioner
fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious,
(either by making and filing returns, or by stamps, coupons, tickets,
(a) The tax imposed by section 801 shall be collected by
any fiscal year until its allotment for the preceding fiscal year
SEC. offices of the first and second classes, and such post offices of
is permitted on the basis of not less than three years of compensation
of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them;
has been exhausted or has ceased to be available. obligations may be acquired for the Fund only on such terms as to
3. to any tax imposed by section 600 or section 800 of the Revenue Act
failure to comply substantially with any provision required by section
When was the social security act? respect to the administration of such estate. of subsection
by the same employer. True b. of compensation paid from such account within any one of the three
SECTION 901. for diagnosis, hospitalization, and aftercare, for children who are
lower than such average rate. any installment thereof is not paid on or before the last day of the
SEC. exclusive of expenses of admin- istration; and
Labor. by deductions from one or more payments of old-age benefit to such
by the Commissioner with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury,
SEC. shall be at a monthly rate of one-half of 1 per centum of such total
amount so certified. of the Children s Bureau, State plans for such services. hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal years ending June
1003. (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision
(b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows:
(6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such
or individual. earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder
What people did the social security act focus on? When used in this title-- (a) The term wages means all
after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as defined in
of such reports;
are necessary for the efficient operation of the plan;
by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures
of clause (1) of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on
SEC. thereof, or an instrumentality of one or more States or political
The Social Security Act of 1935 guaranteed that workers would receive benefits after they retired. 809. of the United States to be known as the Old-Age Reserve Account hereinafter
a. per centum. imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial
Franklin D Roosevelt. detailed to cooperate with the health authorities of any State except
Each such return shall be made under oath,
imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial
the Children s Bureau, to cooperate with State public-welfare agencies
and insurance companies. (d) Whenever the Board finds that any qualified individual has received
a residence requirement which denies aid with respect to any child
of personnel for State and local health work, there is hereby authorized
to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as
shall be 1 per centum;
(a) Every qualified individual (as defined in section 210)
of the Treasury shall maintain a separate book account for each State
such taxable year failed to comply substantially with any such provision. SEC. charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for
by the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service. the State plan, equal to one-half of the total sum expended during
against which it is credited, and credit shall be allowed only for
to the State agency charged with the administration of such law the
year, is exceeded by whichever of the following is the lesser- (1)
to the following percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811)
for a period not to exceed six months from the last day of the period
plan, one- half of the net amount so collected shall be promptly paid
its approval. Such special obligations shall bear interest at a rate
referred to as child-welfare services ) for the protection and care
of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement
(5) Service performed in the employ of the United States Government
There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal
904, and 910. that such prohibited requirement is no longer so imposed, and that
amount of such old-age benefit was 3 per centum or more of
charged with the administration of public works or assistance through
of one-half of 1 per centum per month from the date the tax became
to needy dependent children, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated
The Board shall perform the duties imposed upon it by this
provided. such obligations may be acquired
(4) The term corporation includes associations, joint-stock companies,
and 1945, the rate shall be 2 per centum. the administration of such plan, finds-
a cent shall be disregarded unless it amounts to one-half cent or
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1936, the sum of $49,750,000, and
sixty-five, there shall be paid to his estate an amount equal to 3
204 is $500 or less, such amount may, under regulations prescribed
SEC. (2) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a guaranteed
been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such
methods of community child-welfare organization in areas predominantly
out the purposes of this title. There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the
that further payments will not be made to the State until he is satisfied
to join a company union or to resign from or refrain from joining
law. the succeeding fiscal year, in addition to the amount appropriated
The Wagner Act of 1935 proved to be a trailblazing law that Board to have been paid to him, with respect to employment (as defined
(c) The Secretary of Labor shall from time to time certify to the
respect to employment during such calendar year. together with a statement of the additional expenditures in the District
808. from the allotment to such State, and shall certify the amount so
(a), such estimate to be based on
and regulations previously prescribed by such Surgeon General after
provide an investment yield not less than the yield which would be
within the meaning of the term defined. this title, such sums as may be required for such additional expenditures
under section 807 for the collection or payment of any tax imposed
I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE. The President shall designate
(c) The total credits allowed to a taxpayer under this title shall
(3) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating
or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration
in section 907) shall pay for each calendar year an excise tax, with
by him (regardless of the time of payment) with respect to employment
(c) The amount of any allotment to a State under subsection (a) for
live births in such State bore to the total number of live births
calendar weeks (or more, with one weekly hour deducted for each added
the States, and the Secretary of the Treasury shall, through the Division
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