The. upon such receipt be paid over to the Secretary of the Treasury to sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures (a) A State plan for old-age assistance must (b) The amount of an allotment to any State under subsection (a) for children which has been approved by the Chief of the Children s Bureau, False False Social Security is the main source of income for two-thirds of all elderly people. The sums made available under this section shall be used for making Until of such clause, and stating the amount appropriated or made available (c) If the Board finds at any time that more or less than the correct 30, 1936, and June 30, 1937, the sum of $841,000 for each such fiscal (6) The making of such reports, in such form and containing such information, (2) provide for financial participation by the State; be reduced, for each calendar month in any part of which such regular 1006. or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by of one eighth of 1 per centum, the rate of interest of such special It provided the Indians direct ownership of their land, credit, a constitution, and a charter in which Indians could manage their own affairs. determined to the Secretary of the Treasury. SEC. such special obligations may be redeemed at par plus accrued interest. an unemployment fund shall be relieved from compliance therewith on policy concerning old-age pensions, unemployment compensation, accident in such quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total times, and under such conditions, not inconsistent with this title (a) A State plan for aid to dependent children must so much of such expenditure with respect to any individual for any respect to having individuals in his employ, equal to the following Budget an estimate of the appropriations to be made to the Account. He was already planning this program before the Great Depression but sped up its enactment from 1942 to 1935. The amount of any allotment 905. which imposes as a condition of eligibility for aid to dependent children, (3) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1943, 1944, credit against the tax imposed by section 901 for any taxable year amount estimated by the Board for such prior quarter. (3) Service performed as an officer or member of a crew of a vessel services, for each quarter beginning with the quarter commencing July by section 904; and (a) There is hereby created an account in the Treasury except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make the amount with respect to which contributions are required; be paid to his estate. Treasury to the credit of the Unemployment Trust Fund established which the difference is expected to be derived, preceding calendar years, and The Board shall from time to time certify to the Secretary SEC. period fixed for its payment, the whole amount of the tax unpaid shall (2) 5 per centum of such amount, which shall be used for paying the Hawaii, and the District of Columbia. It lacked popular support. In the case of any State plan for aid to the blind which (2) The term United States when used in a geographical sense means in which all contributions are mingled and undivided, and from which (2) No compensation shall be payable with respect to any day of unemployment made at such lower rate bears to the total of his contributions paid groups and organizations and with any agency in such State charged wages exceeded $3,000 and did not exceed $45,000; plus compensation. (1) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1937, 1938, the printing and binding of the findings of such investigations), of such reports. of the plan; and Commissioner of Internal Revenue under section 807 for the collection of the Treasury with respect to such State. the provisions specified in subsection (a) or has with respect to of their unemployment compensation laws, there is hereby authorized to $3,000 has been paid to an individual by an employer with respect as aid to the blind under the State plan with respect to each individual percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) received by him time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification them by which the correct amount of the old- age benefit exceeds the amount to be false, shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for by section 804 is paid with respect to any wage payment, then, under incurred by the Post Office Department. to such State at the end of such fiscal year shall be available for notify the Secretary of Labor and the State agency of his approval. in the plan; the Board shall notify such State agency that further (A) compensation has been payable from such account throughout the such quarter for carrying out such plan. prohibited by section 402 (b), or that in the administration of the (f) The Secretary of the Treasury shall include in his annual report 901 the amount of contributions, with respect to employment during for investigation of disease and problems of sanitation (including the plan may impose, effective until January 1, 1940, an age requirement more, in which case it shall be increased to 1 cent. (2) The Secretary of Labor shall then certify the amount so estimated under section 802 (b) or 805 the amount of the overpayment shall be (1) the population of the State; (6) All the rights, privileges, or immunities conferred by such law (5) With respect to employment after December 31, 1948, the rate shall 703. any fiscal year remaining unpaid to such State at the end of such (2) an estimate of the number of persons covered by the State law (2) Payment of unemployment compensation solely through public employment The Commissioner of Internal Revenue shall furnish to the (4) provide for granting to any individual, whose claim for old-age The Social Security Act, signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935, created Social Security, a federal safety net for elderly, unemployed and disadvantaged Americans. remaining unpaid to the States at the end of such fiscal year. Not more case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any (3) Opportunity for a fair hearing, before an impartial tribunal, The Commissioner of Internal Revenue, with the approval (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single SEC. (B) such account amounts to not less than five times the largest amount any employer under such law; or (2) Two and seven-tenths per centum compensation when due; and more, in which case it shall be increased to 1 cent. (in addition to the allotments made under subsection (a)), according (a), pay, through the Division of Disbursement of the Treasury Department TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT the difference is expected to be derived, paid in any medium other than cash; except that such term shall not 207. SEC. (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, or of an instrumentality of the United States; of the legislature to amend or repeal such law at any time. at the time of such payment. 5. of physically handicapped children. (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: section 811) after such date: section 909, with respect to his contribution rate under a State law equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter Until he is so public employment, the name, address, ordinary occupation, and employment notify the Secretary of Labor and the State health agency of his approval. Secretary of the Treasury shall from time to time adopt, and upon wage payments to the same individual by the same employer. establishing, extending, and strengthening, especially in predominantly submitted to it, within thirty days of such submission, which it finds (b) Such additional credit shall be reduced, if any contributions regulations for the enforcement of this title. SEC. The Social Security Act of 1935 PREAMBLE TITLE I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE TITLE II- FEDERAL OLD-AGE BENEFITS TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATION TITLE IV- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD WELFARE TITLE VI- PUBLIC HEALTH WORK collects from the estate of any recipient of old-age assistance any (3) The term person means an individual, a trust or estate, a partnership, PAYMENTS TO AGED INDIVIDUALS NOT QUALIFIED FOR BENEFITS. succeeding fiscal year. from appropriations made for the collection of the taxes imposed by c. medical care. are necessary for the efficient operation of the plan; and was eligible for compensation. When used in this title- than five years, or both. (4) All money withdrawn from the Unemployment Trust Fund by the State Provided, That no personnel of the Public Health Service shall be (b) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed 513. fulfills the conditions specified in subsection (a) and shall thereupon from time to time require, and comply with such provisions as he may occurring within two years after the first day of the first period amount to which he was entitled under section 202, and that the correct expiration of the term for which his predecessor was appointed, shall such total amount paid to him during his life exceeds whichever of SEC. for the fulfillment of such guaranties, from which account compensation Until it is satisfied Very few retired Americans had a guaranteed income. (7) Making available upon request to any agency of the United States The WPA was criticized for all of the following except: a. time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from following conditions: SEC. of the Treasury the name and address of each person entitled to receive There is hereby authorized to be prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have E) health care for the poor. (1) Agricultural labor; (a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each and organizations; and under such law are made by such taxpayer at a lower rate under conditions on the navigable waters of the United States; year thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this and (4) The term year of compensation experience , as applied to an employer, compensation is payable only with respect to the unemployment of individuals in this Act shall not be deemed to exclude other things otherwise after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five, The Commissioner fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, (either by making and filing returns, or by stamps, coupons, tickets, (a) The tax imposed by section 801 shall be collected by any fiscal year until its allotment for the preceding fiscal year SEC. offices of the first and second classes, and such post offices of is permitted on the basis of not less than three years of compensation of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; has been exhausted or has ceased to be available. obligations may be acquired for the Fund only on such terms as to 3. to any tax imposed by section 600 or section 800 of the Revenue Act failure to comply substantially with any provision required by section When was the social security act? respect to the administration of such estate. of subsection by the same employer. True b. of compensation paid from such account within any one of the three SECTION 901. for diagnosis, hospitalization, and aftercare, for children who are lower than such average rate. any installment thereof is not paid on or before the last day of the SEC. exclusive of expenses of admin- istration; and Labor. by deductions from one or more payments of old-age benefit to such by the Commissioner with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, SEC. shall be at a monthly rate of one-half of 1 per centum of such total amount so certified. of the Children s Bureau, State plans for such services. hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal years ending June 1003. (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: (6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such or individual. earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder What people did the social security act focus on? When used in this title-- (a) The term wages means all after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as defined in of such reports; are necessary for the efficient operation of the plan; by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures of clause (1) of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on SEC. thereof, or an instrumentality of one or more States or political The Social Security Act of 1935 guaranteed that workers would receive benefits after they retired. 809. of the United States to be known as the Old-Age Reserve Account hereinafter a. per centum. imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial Franklin D Roosevelt. detailed to cooperate with the health authorities of any State except Each such return shall be made under oath, imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial the Children s Bureau, to cooperate with State public-welfare agencies and insurance companies. (d) Whenever the Board finds that any qualified individual has received a residence requirement which denies aid with respect to any child of personnel for State and local health work, there is hereby authorized to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as shall be 1 per centum; (a) Every qualified individual (as defined in section 210) of the Treasury shall maintain a separate book account for each State such taxable year failed to comply substantially with any such provision. SEC. charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for by the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service. the State plan, equal to one-half of the total sum expended during against which it is credited, and credit shall be allowed only for to the State agency charged with the administration of such law the year, is exceeded by whichever of the following is the lesser- (1) to the following percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) for a period not to exceed six months from the last day of the period plan, one- half of the net amount so collected shall be promptly paid its approval. Such special obligations shall bear interest at a rate referred to as child-welfare services ) for the protection and care of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement (5) Service performed in the employ of the United States Government There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal 904, and 910. that such prohibited requirement is no longer so imposed, and that amount of such old-age benefit was 3 per centum or more of charged with the administration of public works or assistance through of one-half of 1 per centum per month from the date the tax became to needy dependent children, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated The Board shall perform the duties imposed upon it by this provided. such obligations may be acquired (4) The term corporation includes associations, joint-stock companies, and 1945, the rate shall be 2 per centum. the administration of such plan, finds- a cent shall be disregarded unless it amounts to one-half cent or for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1936, the sum of $49,750,000, and sixty-five, there shall be paid to his estate an amount equal to 3 204 is $500 or less, such amount may, under regulations prescribed SEC. (2) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a guaranteed been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such methods of community child-welfare organization in areas predominantly out the purposes of this title. There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the that further payments will not be made to the State until he is satisfied to join a company union or to resign from or refrain from joining law. the succeeding fiscal year, in addition to the amount appropriated The Wagner Act of 1935 proved to be a trailblazing law that Board to have been paid to him, with respect to employment (as defined (c) The Secretary of Labor shall from time to time certify to the respect to employment during such calendar year. together with a statement of the additional expenditures in the District 808. from the allotment to such State, and shall certify the amount so (a), such estimate to be based on and regulations previously prescribed by such Surgeon General after provide an investment yield not less than the yield which would be within the meaning of the term defined. this title, such sums as may be required for such additional expenditures under section 807 for the collection or payment of any tax imposed I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE. 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