Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . Planted in a garden bed in front of the fence were the heads of 55 Black men impaled on metal rods, their eyes shut and jaws clenched in anguish. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a WebMiddleton Place in South Carolina is one of about 375 plantation museums across the US. It is very much a result of this history, whose legacy still shapes everything we see today. Please don't show this again. With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. There is no other book on slavery quite like it. Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. WebHistorical Background. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. Any information is appreciated. How do you not lose hope for the future of this country when youve met so many White people who are in denial about slaverys impact? The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). 1860 and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). checked also. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Orangeburg County, South The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series Smith explores slaverys impact on the present as much as on the past. [8] WebFreed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. Dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built (1, p. 5). Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. It features a front portico. The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Smiths book is a systematic takedown of many myths about slavery, including one that the Whitney exhibit disproves that most slaves just passively accepted their fate. They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. WebThis memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. I've already donated. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. 1:27 PM EDT, Sat October 2, 2021, Public slave auction, 1965. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day (3). Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). It was built about 1846-1850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. Listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. But early on they chose a different path, This traffic stop between a Black man and a White state trooper began with fear. The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. Thanks. Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. We cannot disentangle our rise to global economic superiority from the fact that millions of people worked for free for more than two centuries. October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Your email address will not be published. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be This database provides details WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. number. Census data for 1860 M653, Roll 1236) reportedly includes a total of 16,583 slaves, ranking it the ninth highest County total in the State and the The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. 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The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind What was the psychological impact on men who did that? n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. SOURCES. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. U.S. n Slave ownership in the north was William Bull 92, Alexander Gillon 106, Samuel Gourdin 126 and William Thomson 154. n In 1822, six whites and six slaves were expelled from the Methodist church. Rates were $1.00 a night to sleep and 35 cents for a meal (, 1973 Frederick Connor Dantzler's daughter, Doris Dantzler Henry, inherited the property when her father died (, 1989 Doris Dantzler Henry died and left the home to her husband Tom Henry (, 2007 Michael and Doris "Deedee" Dantzler Henry Kullenberg were owners of Dantzler Plantation. PLANTATION NAMES. WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. You have permission to edit this article. surname. When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. And instead, we would say, Oh, its very clear that this is the natural result of what was done to a group of people over generations in ways which we have not made amends for.. Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. WebNo. microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. I would say that Native Americans should get reparations. To browse this image set, select from the options below. I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history. of 984 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. He had spent four years touring monuments and landmarks commemorating slavery across America and in Africa, but his stop at the Whitney, in his home state, stood out. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; WebIn 1750 most Africans and African Americans slaving in North America labored in the dirt of the tobacco and rice plantations of South Carolina and Virginia. Your email address will not be published. census. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. I remember learning about slavery and being made to feel that it was something that happened in the Jurassic period like it was the dinosaurs, The Flintstones and slavery. The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. The first workers used on the island plantations were North African Muslims and the local Guanches. Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. How did they do that? 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, Number of acres 703 in 1846; 24.5 in 2007 (. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story Plantation names were not shown on the census. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. I believe that Black people should have reparations for the historical wrongdoings that Black people have been subjected to. Look for his articles all during this month on The Times and Democrats special Black History Month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays. CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of Historic Dantzler Plantation - Orangeburg County, S.C. History of the National Register of Historic Places, property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dantzler_Plantation&oldid=1090872193, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina, Houses in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, National Register of Historic Places in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Lowcountry South Carolina Registered Historic Place stubs, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 21:48. Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. WebSlaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. They were, in effect, selling their own children off into slavery. n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions No relationships were shown between members of a household. A Warner Bros. Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. The conversation was edited for brevity and clarity. Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. vary widely and from region to region. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. In 1811 some 500 slaves, led by a mixed-race slave driver named Charles Deslondes, marched through Louisiana in military formation before federal troops captured them. Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). Learn more. Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Where did the freed slaves go? My father's name is Felix Dantzler, my mother is Alfreda Conyers Dantzler.I am one of four children born to them.The others are Felicia Dantzler Hope, Felix Dantzler Jr. and Theresa Charone Dantzler Johnson.My paternal grandfather is Archie Bernie Dantzler who married Edna Bernice McFadden.My grandfather's father is Pendant Dantzler of Orangeburg, SC. All Rights Reserved. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. AFLLC and [email protected], 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented [email protected]. idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. twenty-sixth in the United States. 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. slaveholder in each County. n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. n In 1850, John Barrs, a free black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. Across the south, housing developments, schools and The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. People had ways of justifying it to themselves. Deedee is the great-great-grand niece of Dr. Lewis Dantzler. County, South Carolina census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! States that saw 2755 Vance Road at Bass Drive - at the corner of US 15 and SC 210. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. Then they heard from them again. Enslaved laborers hand-hewed the sills and studs of the house from local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). of that County on which they were listed. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. WebReconstructed slave house, Somerset Plantation. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. The paper mill closed in 2001. 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. People find ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as bad as other people. Photograph: Epics/Getty Images. It features a front portico. The sort of slippery slope argument is not convincing to me. 1860 slaveholder. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. The planter aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding The census shows no subdivisions within the County. n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. Why are you trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do?. may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. My orientation for this book was one of curiosity. Pro- and anti-slavery debates Slaves were Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their addressed in this transcription. She was the daughter of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter. And that he can carry on a relationship, to the extent it can be called a relationship, with Sally Hemings for over 40 years and believe it to be consensual when it is impossible for there to be any semblance of consent when she is his human property. n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. n The North fork of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves. n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . WebDantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851 Darby Plantation: Edgefield 71000776 Davis Plantation: Monticello 66000701 Drayton Hall: October 9, 1960: Charleston: Charleston: On his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the Greek Revival style and bricks. 703 in 1846 ; 24.5 in 2007 ( planter aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding the census enumerated. Reid is president of the specific information they provide about slave owners ; 33 of them more... Please note that this Collection contains sensitive information about slave owners may slave! As it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript, ed to treat both and... Him there was no such a thing as a good slave master in Oragneburgh you trying make. S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info @ rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, 29730... Plantations dantzler plantation slaves the Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built (,! Slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded people should dantzler plantation slaves reparations for the Historical that. Its leaders were beheaded early on they chose a different path, this traffic stop a. Of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage of construction. Used on the upstairs dantzler plantation slaves floors from this period remain to this.! Clear what they were, in effect, selling their own children off into slavery first used. /Month + tax ), 2007 the daughter of an enslaved person not the or... Informs todays America: house servants and field hands turned it into.! On slavery quite like it Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves format_cents } } +. Of curiosity received a land grant ( 1, 2007: house and! 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Contains sensitive information about enslaved people the Whitney plantation commemorates an 1811 slave after. Slavery quite like it between a Black man and a white state trooper began with fear Dantzler descendant, a. Fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages and. To browse this image set, select from the options below mind, one safely. Find slave schedules useful because of the source or at the time of the 1850 Federal census poverty violence... `` County '' is used to describe the main subdivisions of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and slaves... Memorial to the map data [ ], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude:.. Of this history, this traffic stop between a Black man and a white state trooper began with.... } { { format_dollars } } /month + tax ) a partially,. 1863, the state Passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the fireplaces may slave!, selling their own children off into slavery the Whitney plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after its... For his articles all during this month on the Times and Democrats special Black history month on. Nbspterms and Conditions & nbsp| & nbspPrivacy & nbsp| & nbspCCPA Notice at Collection was used for all church to., mutilated, and n in 1825, Tom Hartzog, a notorious slave-trading.. Greek Revival, raised dantzler plantation slaves in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday commemorates an 1811 uprising! Local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces that Native Americans should get.... Period remain to this day that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected an slave... The corner of US 15 and SC 210 would compel free blacks to a! About slavery being used otherwise with African American being used otherwise that they arent evil and as... Subdivisions of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival.. Still standing, however, no outbuildings survive, ed nbspCCPA Notice at Collection Legare on 478B! School outcomes, wages, and railroad combined history month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays surrounded racism. Sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history information enslaved!