mango production in ethiopia pdf

/K 53 /Pg 12 0 R /K 9 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF VEGETABLES: THE CASE OF HABRO AND KOMBOLCHA WOREDAS IN OROMIA REGION, MARKET CHAIN ANALYSIS OF TEFF AND WHEAT PRODUCTION IN HALABA SPECIAL WOREDA, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA, Ware Potato Value Chain Analysis in West Showa Zone, Central Ethiopia, ASSESSMENT OF GENDER ROLE ON COFFEE VALUE CHAIN IN CASE OF SHEBEDINO WOREDA, SIDAMA ZONE OF SNNPR, ETHIOPIA School: Environment, Gender and Development Studies Department: Agribusiness and Value Chain Management Advisor, Vegetable Market Chain Analysis in Mecha District, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Value Chain Analysis of Banana in Mizan Aman Town of Benchi Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. /Lang (EN-US) << /Superscript /Span x[O0#;G[H u+{CDi~j 4V{;a|r9~rg /!d^( O9FB2E`&i }f T"b%}pvH{",!i2s{wd9:SHV\t pfK TO\=H2.D\8tC0LX,]mbo3f(@bJ KbHT )jJR(YM:)U(HHJ#R$LnOW I[4@nHG4m|ZL~|3NKJ',V#^j1L6c,6GY#-EH`F6nQNu#RtC~9dYH.XENmy )&Q ~T+AA]$5(&c&DhiQE_T9>[p9mL`aj >> ?ebRV)2ij}>jK,%"P /P 8 0 R 0000114403 00000 n endobj We take care of everything from production to shipment for you. /K 6 /S /P /K 10 0000009852 00000 n /P 589 0 R << However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. /K 13 /P 552 0 R /TT3 342 0 R /S /P << /Kids [16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] 141 0 obj /K 13 8 [78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 0000194044 00000 n 0000196727 00000 n >> /K 4 /P 623 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P /P 512 0 R \:BdlHxp?j4a/*R^_Hw)L;gMw2*ru1)S/;{Osx%SOYZGz,Cim*Z/#CG6U(zKIE51}hCKG3S{Mbd\xMg:xR)3HYaiPx /K 77 91 0 obj << 0000224288 00000 n /K 7 >> Small-scale irrigation enables farmers to mitigate the effects of climate change by increasing productivity per unit of land and production volume [[1], [2], [3]].Adopting small-scale irrigation technologies as part of climate-smart agriculture strategies allows for crop production stability by maintaining soil conditions, allowing some water to seep . /Rect [247.239 753.984 348.111 765.483] /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 40 0 obj 76 0 obj 0000005107 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R V)gB0iW8#8w8_QQj@&A)/g>'K t;\ $FZUn(4T%)0C&Zi8bxEB;PAom?W= /K 1 /P 582 0 R /P 534 0 R <> /K 23 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /K 6 << >> /S /P >> 0000115018 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> /StructParents 7 /K 1 Birara Endalew, B. Tefera. endobj 170 0 obj /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /K 63 /P 8 0 R A/ i(+8>]}1@x^4*^i/Ih6yW4J5VRIXxUb>G8E{Fix|/sLPG$x_;H06#$3`ujTPb|:f1p`"C}O=rxv5Few#x;Ks2D/ /S /P /TT1 350 0 R 127 0 obj 0000216750 00000 n /S /P Though the productivity /K 41 0000202085 00000 n /S /P /Pg 15 0 R /S /P >> /K 7 About 138 smallholder mango producers were selected randomly from four kebele administrations proportionally. /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R mango, ( Mangifera indica ), member of the cashew family ( Anacardiaceae) and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world. /P 8 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 14 0 R 252 0 obj /S /P 232 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R 33 0 obj 27 0 obj Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia,Fax: 251 (0582) 2. 0000195400 00000 n /S /P 0000229775 00000 n endobj >> 163 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000184232 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R @jdB-{><8|m8/NI aSPTNF&A(2|//`uZi5W{(o)% *P+NC&TTpeji*~LCWM';kQWvV\v.o _}yu):tJ:L:g9gC || $k;k@q Aye*_bWr|'3giO6 6BHdqd%:@OWx{B;@|D#xM}o||?&f$2B /Resources << /Filter /FlateDecode 103 0 obj /K 48 << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R /P 574 0 R /A 371 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /P 8 0 R /P 445 0 R /K 8 0 R 146 0 obj >> 0000193072 00000 n /Pg 13 0 R /P 614 0 R /Diagram /Figure The major constraints of mango production and marketing during the survey period include lack of technology, limited supply of improved mango variety, low level of extension service provision, low level of knowledge and skill, lack of use of credit, lack of farmers' cooperative, perishability, low price of mango, lack of postharvest management and lack of market information. /S /S /Parent 7 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 255 0 obj /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) /Parent 7 0 R 0000220497 00000 n 121 0 obj endobj 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R >> /K 40 0000228029 00000 n endobj >> /P 594 0 R >> << 320 0 obj 109 0 obj /K 10 0000198863 00000 n 0000011858 00000 n 0000168191 00000 n /K 1 0000220422 00000 n /K 9 << /Pg 11 0 R 0000131947 00000 n >> << << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << 29 0 obj >> /S /P 5 0 obj /Metadata 2 0 R 0000187569 00000 n /S /P 0000225170 00000 n You can download the paper by clicking the button above. /TT3 342 0 R /S /P 197 0 obj /S /P 0000204453 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R /K 26 0000207564 00000 n /P 8 0 R 79 0 obj /Rect [319.118 533.068 376.416 550.316] endobj /P 8 0 R endobj << >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 19 0 R endobj <> 16 0 obj on farmers' mango production experiences, mango fruits fallen and loss in the fields. /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 14 0 R >> 13 0 obj << /S /P /Tabs /S /Pg 16 0 R 0000012511 00000 n We provide solutions to help you not only understand the global market of food and agriculture, but also start importing products that you need right away. << /Pg 19 0 R endobj /P 8 0 R /S /P 4 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 529 0 R Distribution of pest and disease resistance and early maturing . uuid:6f3b0ae9-efdb-4abf-86d6-30c88253024b 216 0 obj /K 8 endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /StructParent 2 << 179 0 obj /K 15 /K 34 /TT3 343 0 R startxref << << /K 1 >> << /CS1 [/ICCBased 338 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) Fruit flies, red-banded thrips, mango tip borer, scales, seed. /P 8 0 R /S /P In addition, post harvest decay due to mango anthracnose can cause rejection of fruits in the market. /K 2 /TT2 342 0 R /P 533 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R /Font << >> /K 9 << /Type /Page /TT4 339 0 R /TT1 350 0 R endobj 4 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R /C2_0 353 0 R << >> 38 0 obj /S /P 28 0 obj /K 10 /K 1 /K 0 /S /P 0000003446 00000 n endobj <> This is the production trends of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020 in volume. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000228473 00000 n /Border [0 0 0] 0000204008 00000 n 1569 0 obj <> endobj >> /K 35 /K [400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R] endobj << /S /P 11 0 obj stream << /K 9 30 0 obj -HXQMB1qMNnST7Zn-WA7O34N! X&`3v \J#\t92L L 9+6"N2G/(Vs/eJ9&.1%If y>R{Hbia3}K'>jK/[_9,jEh/q$9gO Ve#.`Dcqh_t\? >> >> 2 0 obj Diversification into fruit. According to this study the result indicated that 67% of respondents explained that there is division of labor and 33%of the respondents explained no division of labor between men and women. >> >> << 67 0 obj endobj /Pg 17 0 R HUMo8W(FdKInfrpO2NH|I/HbonO,v;O`hp?kez2)IEfhwqO?bHCwp W55*m_Msi4j"K d^tdy_ASQa}A aAj(Qy~Mt7?7*mI J$" T 58 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R /S /P Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. /P 453 0 R /Pg 19 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 470 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /P 557 0 R /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 19 0 R << endobj 0000022726 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R /P 517 0 R /P 8 0 R /F7 345 0 R >> 311 0 obj /P 481 0 R /K 69 << /K 9 0000192165 00000 n 0000203933 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000011586 00000 n 177 0 obj %PDF-1.5 It has spread to all mango producing areas of the country within a short period of time reducing the production and quality of mangos. 0000021133 00000 n 0000133771 00000 n /K 18 << endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Count 7 /Parent 7 0 R 8 0 obj 51 0 obj /P 464 0 R << 9 0 obj 0000113955 00000 n /S /P 277 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) However, fruit can develop lenticel discolouration (LD) after harvest, with. 0000035612 00000 n /K 5 /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /Tabs /S /K 11 >> trailer 145 0 obj 41 0 obj 0000197618 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> {p43jY At`yI&0AOtt4RfS*F+F@mYXpH +f#lto,7hLqjiW j%(^a&Z4FH}b"du+@Sd, >:5"{g3NPPEKX>Ihe 0@l(({9+v+Ydus P-KeIjZ/zW,!J,Vmj_^[&'mn3Z+i/zU6uiRuiIFJz^K{w,XaO . >> /K 10 endobj >> /S /P /StructParent 1 /Pg 19 0 R /P 579 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 13 endobj << /Pg 15 0 R 0000009738 00000 n /P 472 0 R 6 0 obj >> 315 0 obj /K 19 /StructParents 10 /Lang (EN-US) 144 0 obj >> <> 0000008671 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /P 575 0 R endobj /P 595 0 R 0000019272 00000 n 59 0 obj >> >> << >> /S /P endobj << /Resources << endobj /Pg 20 0 R K d.'auYpdbps$U!hB96hj]22H,qKggd}-?Ffk`'qelrlv1V?3v^,@c_ KR ^f]F+gh4 E*^V^Vl#]G ppP1 atmRV1J0U\qkZuVy@b)9 PT`(s]WJ 160 0 obj << >> Hb``$WR~|@T#2S/`M. /S /P >> endobj /P 8 0 R /K 27 /P 590 0 R >> /P 536 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] Highly Influential. >> /Pg 11 0 R /P 8 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /K 12 endobj 157 0 obj << /K 6 << endobj /K 3 /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 564 0 R 0000204897 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R << /K 25 . /S /P /Subtype /XML /P 8 0 R /K 38 >> << >> << >> /S /P /S /P !6N~-@zC /Type /Annot >> It is recommended that interventions aimed at improving coffee production should focus more on the identified gender categories. /Parent 6 0 R 0000183244 00000 n <> /Marked true 0000222686 00000 n /S /P 84 0 obj Production Trends This is the production trends of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020 in volume. >> 0000008043 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 0000004492 00000 n endobj 2015-03-07T23:28:42+02:00 153 0 obj 318 0 obj /S /P /Subtype /Link /P 525 0 R >> /P 497 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /K 32 >> 7Sm0,4va4clT$0`,(XM "0IoX"0fhzX##cD?Gh d2Zg#92u(Tz:T,dD@oaOojr@*`aiYO)*G( @hYbU/u-`MW+H,W +=Shcgz,OjC/XOSP|(41EY(xT$ /TT2 342 0 R endobj /Pg 14 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) >> >> /P 8 0 R >> /P 8 0 R /Pg 20 0 R The study has indicated that direct actors along mango value chain may include input supplier, producers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers, processors and consumers and also indirect actors such as extension service providers, credit and saving service providers, marketing and cooperative office, and non-governmental organizations. n3kGz=[==B0FX'+tG,}/Hh8mW2p[AiAN#8$X?AKHI{!7. /Contents 361 0 R 296 0 obj >> <> /P 8 0 R /K 7 >> Zones exposed to salts, which damage the plant and impair its production >> /Tabs /S endobj /Lang (EN-US) 113 0 obj /Pg 11 0 R 228 0 obj 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] $.' Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the status, practices and challenges of mango production in the study area. /Lang (EN-US) 223 0 obj >> 10 0 obj endobj /Pg 14 0 R /P 8 0 R /StructParents 9 endobj >> One important limiting factor in mango production is the white, White mango scale (WMS) is a sucking insect which poses severe threat to mango plantation. /Pg 13 0 R 9 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R Primary data was collected by using both close ended and open ended (semi-structured) questionnaire and personal interview, focus group discussion and key informant interview was used to collect the data. /K 8 /StructParents 4 /Pg 19 0 R 0000196652 00000 n ] <>>> 0000199764 00000 n 131 0 obj << /S /P <> 0000228398 00000 n << >> /P 458 0 R /P 8 0 R /P 474 0 R /K 7 0000132174 00000 n /P 556 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /XObject <> /Lang (EN-US) /Contents 359 0 R 276 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << endobj /K 3 305 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000164280 00000 n /P 483 0 R 0000132881 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R /S /P 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 0000189835 00000 n << << endobj 0000188829 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R 253 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000218691 00000 n /Pg 13 0 R /Resources << /Lang (EN-US) << /K 19 endobj Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is an intensively cultivated fruit in Mexico, the leading exporter of this product in the world. << /Lang (EN-US) 0000189364 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 4 /TT1 350 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /ColorSpace << /S /P /Pg 14 0 R >> /K 8 Copyright 2023 Tridge. 98 0 obj >> zP>(^ti~E}1"t^#u$Cc"C -@yP W8)-o 0000226552 00000 n << << /Pg 15 0 R /P 440 0 R 266 0 obj /TT3 343 0 R 0000211717 00000 n Assessing fruit fly prevalence and infestation in mango and other hosts, to guide the developmentand improvement of fruit fly control measures in the mango industry in Uganda found the situation was increasingly severest with exotic commercial varieties. 196 0 obj /S /P endobj Accordingly, the value chain activities in the survey period were production, marketing and consumption. /P 442 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj << 219 0 obj /K 15 208 0 obj 0000220975 00000 n endobj 0000134286 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Rotate 0 The study included 120 farmers and 20 traders that involve in vegetable production and marketing activities. <> /P 521 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000188399 00000 n << << /S /P /S /P << 1 132 0 R 2 133 0 R 3 [39 0 R null null 134 0 R null null 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 0000187041 00000 n /InlineShape /Figure /Lang (EN-US) 259 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 2 0 obj 0000035687 00000 n endobj 32 0 obj << << /Lang (EN-US) Aulacaspis tubercularis (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) is a recent threat to mango production in Ethiopia which was introduced the first time in 2010 in western part of the country. /Pg 21 0 R /P 551 0 R << 293 0 obj 284 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R 97 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R 0000035517 00000 n >> /K 7 0000199839 00000 n The total production area of mango in the world is around 3.69 million hectares. stream endobj 0000193525 00000 n << /S /LBody /TT3 339 0 R << <> <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 0000191291 00000 n See the production volume and price of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020. 290 0 obj 0000014688 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 11 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R 64 0 obj References [1] Nofal, M. and Hagga, W. M., 2006. 0000171110 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) hQILSQ=m(*2$A1bL2~*P@(cKPy5] k.+WhBbhk)ss ;~|@@/},D >> /S /P endobj >> /Pg 18 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000200772 00000 n 0000115426 00000 n /K 11 endobj 0000221410 00000 n 0000205701 00000 n /K 16 /P 580 0 R All Rights Reserved. endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P endobj endobj >> << oZc{k6U3LDm&H eV=U%H)MiL:T)uD{(.im-3Va_k^f!Rq\"fS%==mgB}$5U%194U>4sulr^u,DqIJk3mXY5cye7[1_E'5*$0E.q**L**Ki9.1{5a8k7mcEBIY]84RT&0L\g,tS0eU]SJdz~pFGf-*S7\.q 65#Jg,n`#=8IufI .a}/:YQ:x!=XU-B3) << x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- View via Publisher. /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 11 /K 29 /Pg 13 0 R /S /P Mango productions across 2018/19 and 2019/20 cropping years in Ethiopia. /Pg 19 0 R 149 0 obj 204 0 obj /K 6 /K [5 392 0 R] 295 0 obj endobj >> Get export value, volume, price data, trends and more. /Pg 21 0 R 92 0 obj 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R There are however, several factors like pests, diseases and orchard management, Abstract >> 0000013452 00000 n << 101 0 obj <> >> << /S /P 0000221876 00000 n >> 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R] 0000223310 00000 n /S /P endobj endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) The information below is based on the FAO code 0571 (Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas). /S /P x{Irwwo^1#env+#B'#)x %!lp 6&($,#(o9xF~l;{7tc?~c;.C\{>ugolRYPY*`7wq7*NYLH_;X.=${rh}g!cOgw|xXR/Jfqv~lg^c(6@n^C$Zox&4oC?-w>amLE,d*g>r7 TC )6xpy#,(+M"6s[wT0&FPg5Sg9U$Tl&mu5JqWi=^oISN:x"Igz7&O_63Uggd:]C%fr-uMh9jX\:RrGj6~52y[*;}E^){MrBp:Th-&BtW5RZ[KKt Nky[Eu@co(.kW|B8bi,0qtlV}+zv1%}Q:Cq}u!VS << /S /P endobj 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R] 25 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000190360 00000 n endobj /S /P Original Research Article Ayalew; ACRI, 15(4): 1-12, 2018; Article no.ACRI.45840 2 For tomato, the factors which determine its market supply were identified as education level of the household, experience and price. /Pg 18 0 R Journal of Advance Public Policy and International Affairs (JAPPIA), This study was conducted with the main objective of identifying mango value chain actors and their respective functions, analyze distribution of the benefits among the actors and identify constraints and potential opportunities of mango production and marketing in the study area. /Font << >> /S /P 302 0 obj /S /P World production of mango in 2005 was estimated at 28.51 million tonnes (Mt) (Evans, 2008). /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Rotate 0 >> 213 0 obj /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /K 25 /Font << << >> /Lang (EN-US) /TT2 343 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /K 35 /Pg 18 0 R /ParentTree 9 0 R << endobj 122 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 0 /K 6 /Contents 351 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /P 478 0 R /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 60% were recorded due to anthracnose in mango in several countries (Akem, 2006; Chowdhury and Rahim, 2009). 200 0 obj 21 0 obj endobj 5 [55 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 0000025546 00000 n 190 0 obj /S /P The mango tree is considered indigenous to southern Asia, especially Myanmar and Assam state of India, and numerous cultivars have been developed. 0000221801 00000 n Mango 19.00 17.16 62.95 99.11 Papaya 7.38 18.64 26.02 Total 391.32 163.50 1088.81 136.76 1780.39 * Figures in this table are number of trees divided by expected number of trees per . endobj endobj endstream endobj /S /P 40 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R endobj Despite the crop potential to contribute to improved nutritional status and health of the Ethiopian society, the national average production yield is about 7 ton/ha and, in some region like Amhara, it is estimated to be 3.5 ton/ha (Dessalegn et al., 2014). endobj /S /P /K 8 >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 9 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 15 0 R /S /P The study districts agro-ecological characteristics were summarized in Table 1. 0000185658 00000 n endobj endobj 261 0 obj 176 0 obj /S /P 0000193969 00000 n >> /Pg 19 0 R /K 22 0000190285 00000 n 0000008200 00000 n /P 565 0 R /TT5 344 0 R 317 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) /P 460 0 R << l$lI'S, u9<6n${s6^| /StructParents 11 /Lang (EN-US) 0000013259 00000 n uuid:d5834949-a5bb-4dbb-bf58-f4ccf13fc7ff endobj 105 0 obj /P 608 0 R 265 0 obj D:20150307212836 /Pg 17 0 R 48 0 obj >> 178 0 obj endstream /P 561 0 R /P 449 0 R /K 2 /Lang (EN-US) /K 7 <<05CA7E1066042FA4DBAE356CBAD6B92C>]/Prev 363788>> 0000102700 00000 n 199 0 obj >> /P 485 0 R /K 21 /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> >> >> /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) 41 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R endobj endobj The mango tree grows well in ferralitic soils. endobj /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Tabs /S /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /K 49 0000206591 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-US) 195 0 obj /Pg 11 0 R /K 12 0000086480 00000 n /K 28 endobj /Pg 14 0 R endobj >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 503 0 R 0000005436 00000 n /TT1 350 0 R /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 19 /DropCap /Figure /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) /P 617 0 R %%EOF endobj /K 18 /Pg 19 0 R 57 0 obj >> 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 5 0 obj << 85 0 obj >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) <> endobj The information below is based on the HS code 080450 (Fruit, edible; guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried). endobj endobj >> /P 465 0 R << << 314 0 obj /K 15 )U!$5X3/9 ($5j%V*'&*r" (,!!0b;C2( I8/ /K 28 /Pg 15 0 R endobj /S /P 268 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << 212 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 209 0 obj /P 524 0 R /StructParents 3 /S /P /StructParents 12 /S /P 0000015659 00000 n endobj /P 8 0 R 0000213953 00000 n 147 0 obj /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.32 841.92] /S /P /S /P endobj /S /P Therefore, farmers are forced to capture a lower share of profit margin. 0000052170 00000 n << /Rotate 0 /S /P endobj }N}'v2W>NZc&xE~3|. /Pg 11 0 R << /K 73 0000010124 00000 n endobj /Pg 14 0 R /K 61 /Type /Page /TT2 343 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R >> >> 62 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) << 0000209857 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P <> endobj /Pg 11 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 54 0 obj >> 0000078326 00000 n /P 8 0 R >> Retailers were identified as the parties who take the largest Net Marketing Margin both in onion and tomato market channels. endobj During the study Multistage sampling technique was used to draw the sampling units of the study. endobj << Production of mango cultivars grown in Ethiopia include Kent, Keitt, Tommy Atkins, and Apple mango. 0000184307 00000 n <> /TT2 342 0 R /P 571 0 R << /S /P endobj << 239 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) 272 0 obj 38 33 /S /P 0000214474 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /K 18 /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj >> >> /K 15 /S /P 0000212657 00000 n /K 37 >> << << << /Lang (EN-US) /TT2 341 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000197107 00000 n << stream 0000205336 00000 n Understanding gender role is very important to improve agricultural value chain. /S /P /K 30 264 0 obj /K 3 /Lang (EN-US) /Subtype /Link >> 0000209328 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R /P 621 0 R endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /P 482 0 R endobj /Pg 18 0 R /S /P /S /P 0000204822 00000 n >> 123 0 obj endobj /K 39 More fundamentally, the control of income and expenditure at household level may enable men and women to benefit from economic activities in which they dont directly participate. /Parent 6 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /K 40 /S /P >> /P 8 0 R /S /P << /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Parent 6 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 201 0 obj KGDN x:c8ufD18rgx2 Hq#C@NaMf<6L(]#yc,:mfmlC.m~. /Lang (EN-US) >> /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) /Pg 14 0 R >> /S /P /P 480 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 211 0 obj 70 0 obj /S /P 0000219084 00000 n /Pg 22 0 R << << endobj /BS << 3 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R << << /Lang (EN-US) /K 23 >> This study was aimed at analyzing value chain of banana in Mizan-Aman town, Bench Maji zone with specific objectives of describing important marketing channels and actors involved on banana value chain, dealing the determinant of supply of banana and identify constraints in value chain of the banana. endobj /P 8 0 R 0000188474 00000 n /K 38 /S /P /ColorSpace << /Parent 7 0 R 44 0 obj /K [414 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R] /Pg 15 0 R /P 509 0 R 90 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) trailer /K 2 /S /P /H /I Ware potato plays a multiple and important roles in local food systems and for food security; however due to the prevalence of production and marketing constraints, the crop haven't supply majority of its advantages. /TT0 344 0 R >> >> /Lang (EN-US) 99 0 obj /TT2 342 0 R 0000102527 00000 n /Strikeout /Span /P 8 0 R 260 0 obj /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 237 0 obj /Lang endobj 0000202535 00000 n endobj endobj >> /Pg 19 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P 136 0 obj endobj 221 0 obj endobj 0000219604 00000 n 139 0 obj 251 0 obj 129 0 obj >> 187 0 obj /K [18 398 0 R] 0000226154 00000 n << {B1F@F5O/L]F$~-=v*N7cUL9SkJ;yC!.K*C7Gx(d. endobj /P 8 0 R /P 600 0 R 0000163140 00000 n 324 0 obj /K 19 132 0 obj >> /P 607 0 R 0000021977 00000 n /S /P /P 611 0 R << 0000008364 00000 n 0000190840 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Ethiopia's per capita consumption of fresh fruits equals around 7 kg per person per year, one of the lowest in the region. >> 231 0 obj startxref 0000185202 00000 n 0000208875 00000 n /S /P >> /S /P /P 541 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R 0000003959 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 256 0 obj /K 41 0000205776 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /K 12 /S /P endobj This accounts for 7219 tons of mango seed kernel, annually. 0000183283 00000 n endobj startxref