Whenever an unexpected situation arises, whether it is from a natural disaster or a declaration of war, the government can respond with better accuracy and more speed domestically or overseas because one decision instead of four or more needs to be made. What is the structure of its government? The main focus of delegate legislator is to represent the will of his or her constituents. 2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of liberalism and radicalism? In all systems, to some extent, but especially in federal systems, state and local governments are closest to the citizens, and frequently are the parts of government that deliver services and enforce laws in your city, town or neighborhood. You can research the effectiveness of sub-national governments. When the Constitution of the United States was being drafted, there was a debate as to where power would reside in government. Why? Which of the following is a check that the legislative branch has over the courts? legislate in the way he or she believed constituents wanted, regardless of the anticipated outcome. 2. 1. The company is registered at 4 Diagora Street, Kermia Building, Office 202, P.C. (Didn't get full credit). 2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? In unitary governments, all power comes from the national government, which delegates some of that power to local governments to carry out the local business of governing. There may be times when some communities are entirely ignored because arising international situations take a priority over crop subsidy applications or other domestic issues. Sub-national governments manage local affairs on behalf of national governments. One advantage of having lower levels of government is that it makes it easier for citizens to participate. If someone with enough power decides that their political opponents are a threat, then they can pass laws which allow them to be imprisoned for what they have done. What would government be like if there was only one federal level? At the same time, they wanted the states to function with a degree of unity and coherence. \text{Preferred dividends}&\text{\hspace{10pt}-0-}&\text{\hspace{5pt}-0-}\\ In fact, this system of governance was put into place from the start in acknowledgment of the very different cultures that had developed over the years in the different colonies. Two of the best examples of this form of government are found in the United Kingdom and France. In Maryland, counties run school systems; in North Carolina, counties do not maintain local roads as they do elsewhere. Look up the local government where you live. The disparate state laws can create inequality and oppression that can then impact the overall country. Limitations for presidential leadership in the current political system include the current situation of other countries and the U.S. economy. On the other hand, zoning, by limiting the supply of available land, can make housing and other construction more expensive. The Constitution is over 200 years old and certain powers may need to be modified as the country changes. It is likely to be more efficient to run services locally than manage them from the centre. Justices can serve for life, as long as they are mentally and physically capable. The key means of advancing modern legislation is now ________. Explain. That is how France structures its form of government. The Founding Fathers did not want to supply one governing body with the absolute power to control all of the states. Defend your answer. When the Founding Fathers were thinking about how to organize the United States, they were worried about setting up a country that could slide into the type of Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. Special purpose districts may also manage fire service, utilities such as sewer, water and electricity, and everything from local parks to public hospitals and cemeteries. Because you are not contending with multiple layers of bureaucracy under the unitary style, there are fewer administrative costs to manage with this centralized government. By creating a system which offers a chance to manipulate the system for personal needs, the majority of the population must pay for the boost in power and wealth that one person receives. The founding fathers wanted Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. Why did the founding fathers decide this for the Justices? \text{Net income (loss)}&\text{\hspace{19pt}66,176}&\text{\hspace{19pt}54,587}\\ This is because they were appointed by Democratic President Barak Obama. However, there can be disadvantages to having so many levels of sub-national government in the nation. (a) What was the companys earnings per share for each year? Additionally, they play a symbolic role in adding to the feelings of transparency and justice in politics. In the west, counties are more likely to be both larger than eastern counties, and to provide city-like services to areas that are unincorporated, or whose citizens do not live inside of the boundary of any city. Many resource-rich subnational governments don't have the same policy options as Wyoming. \text { CONCERNED ABOUT } \\ 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Short Answer (2 points): What are some examples of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution? How might Congress overcome the fact that such representation does not always best serve constituents' interests? Academic.Tips. It is a governing structure that will protect the central body first. Instead of a local government, a unitary system will place a delegate, ambassador, or someone in a similar position to administer local resources. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Posted . States have a major say in transportation issues, aside from the interstate freeway system, which was created by the federal government. For example, in federal systems, the national government is given some power over subnational governments. Likewise, consider how large the United States is. Exercise the power to regulate the sale of tobacco in the states. \underline{\textbf{Share information}}\\ What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? For more information on the source of this book, or why it is available for free, please see the project's home page. What are the advantages and disadvantages of international trade law. In what ways is the judicial more powerful than other branches? Short Answer (2 Points) In what ways have first ladies expanded the role of their office over the twentieth century? There are more than 87,000 local governments in the United States. Every authorization for assistance must come through the centralized government. The needs of at the national level will always outweigh what local needs are with this government. But on election day Bush ended up losing the popular vote by a small margin (although winning the electoral vote). Instead of following multiple laws simultaneously, the general population is asked to follow one specific set of regulations instead. Latest answer posted March 08, 2021 at 11:36:37 AM. The decision-making process of a unitary government may be fast, but the design of their resources means that the response can be very slow. However, directly contacting members of the local and even state governments is much easier. For example, only the president has term limits, with some caveats. Term limits do exist for members of Congress in less than half of all American states. Therefore, in this case, having many levels of subnational governments is an advantage because they give people an opportunity to be "closer" to authorities. How, in the United States, power is apportioned from state to local governments. Is what we know about her confirmed by primary sources? The autonomy of states or provinces will depend if the overall system of government is federal or unitary. 6. Because it must suddenly become everything to everyone, the processes can get significantly bogged down. In most countries, these are governments in some way below the national government, whatever form it takes. Explain. Congress, which was concerned about energy issues, wanted states to set lower speed limits to encourage fuel conservation, and threatened to take away Wyomings federal highway funds if it did not comply. In the northeastern U.S., counties may be divided into townships, establishing local governments which then have responsibility for a particular area within a county. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? The process of redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because _______. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Strong private protection laws Explain. It is city government that sets local speed limits, puts in a stoplight, or takes out a traffic camera from your neighborhood. In rural areas, special purpose districts may be created to manage pest control and irrigation, allowing local farmers to pool their resources and provide common service to a wider number of people. You can focus on the impacts of these recall options. Although the unitary government is centralized and makes decisions through authoritarian processes more often than not, this structure can be designed in such a way that it replicates the style of a federated state. Defend your answer. Academic.Tips. If there is a shift in policy that takes rights away from select groups of people, there might not be anything that the general population can do to stop that process from happening. d. all of the above One advantage of so many local and state (i.e., subnational) governments in the United States of America is often attached to freedom. Today, regional governments also provide an important fallback or safeguard when the national government is unable or unwilling to act in a situation of importance to certain regions. This is good to a certain extent; however, the legislator should make decisions that are ultimately in the constituency's best interest, even if the decision initially goes against the constituent's will. The only difference is how communities are able to access this resource. How does it fund those operationswhat are its sources of revenue? \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} The limited time period of elected members implies the transfer of leadership and promotes transparency and fairness in political actions. D. all of the above. Under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government was quite weak relative to the states. When someone in power decides to pursue more wealth or governing opportunities for themselves, then there are very few ways to stop that activity. So, for example, self-service gasoline remains illegal in Oregon, while the drinking age in Louisiana is 19. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points): Congress has consistently expanded its own power to regulate commerce among and between the states. Thus influencing the thoughts and ideas of the people. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. It is possible to have a unitary republic or monarchy while using this structure. Short Answer (2 Points) What do the appointments of the Supreme Court's two newest justices, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, reveal about the changing court system? Constitution of the United states directly contacting members of Congress in less than half of American... Redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because _______ having lower levels of government. 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